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TNCC 8th Edition
What are the greatest risks for transport? - Loss of airway patency, displaced obstructive tubes 
lines or catheters, dislodge splinting devices, need to replace or reinforce dressings, deterioration in 
patient status change in vital signs or level of consciousness, injury to the patient and/or team members 
According to newtons law which of these two force is greater: size or force? - Neither. For each 
force there is an equal and opposite reaction. 
What is the relationship between mass and v...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
What are the greatest risks for transport? - Loss of airway patency, displaced obstructive tubes 
lines or catheters, dislodge splinting devices, need to replace or reinforce dressings, deterioration in 
patient status change in vital signs or level of consciousness, injury to the patient and/or team members 
According to newtons law which of these two force is greater: size or force? - Neither. For each 
force there is an equal and opposite reaction. 
What is the relationship between mass and v...
TNCC 9th edi. Test Prep
An adult patient who sustained a severe head trauma has been intubated and has been manually 
ventilated via a bag mask device at a rate of 18 breaths per minute. The patient has received one 
intravenous fluid bolus of 500 ML of warmed isotonic crystalloid solution. The PaCO2 is 30 and a pulse 
ox symmetry is 92%. BP is 142/70. What is the most important intervention to manage the cerebral 
blood flow? - decrease the rate of manual ventillation 
An older patient with a history of anticoagulant ...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
An adult patient who sustained a severe head trauma has been intubated and has been manually 
ventilated via a bag mask device at a rate of 18 breaths per minute. The patient has received one 
intravenous fluid bolus of 500 ML of warmed isotonic crystalloid solution. The PaCO2 is 30 and a pulse 
ox symmetry is 92%. BP is 142/70. What is the most important intervention to manage the cerebral 
blood flow? - decrease the rate of manual ventillation 
An older patient with a history of anticoagulant ...
TNCC 9th Edition 2024
You are caring for a patient who was thrown from a bike and was not wearing a helmet. While 
performing the head-to-toe assessment, you note clear drainage from the right ear. Which of the 
following is the most appropriate next step? 
A. Clean the ear with a cotton-tipped applicator. 
B. Pack the ear with gauze. 
C. Notify the physician 
D. Document and continue the exam. - C. Notify the physician 
A patient is brought to the emergency department of a rural hospital following a high-speed motor...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 12 pages •
You are caring for a patient who was thrown from a bike and was not wearing a helmet. While 
performing the head-to-toe assessment, you note clear drainage from the right ear. Which of the 
following is the most appropriate next step? 
A. Clean the ear with a cotton-tipped applicator. 
B. Pack the ear with gauze. 
C. Notify the physician 
D. Document and continue the exam. - C. Notify the physician 
A patient is brought to the emergency department of a rural hospital following a high-speed motor...
TNCC 9th Edition
A patient fell two weeks ago, striking their head. Today, the patient presented with a persistent 
headache and nausea and was diagnosed with a small subdural hematoma. The patient has been in the 
ED for 24 hours awaiting an inpatient bed. The night shift nurse reports the patient has been anxious, 
restless, shaky, and vomited twice during the night. The patient states they couldn't sleep because a 
young child kept coming into the room. What is the most likely cause for these signs and sympt...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
A patient fell two weeks ago, striking their head. Today, the patient presented with a persistent 
headache and nausea and was diagnosed with a small subdural hematoma. The patient has been in the 
ED for 24 hours awaiting an inpatient bed. The night shift nurse reports the patient has been anxious, 
restless, shaky, and vomited twice during the night. The patient states they couldn't sleep because a 
young child kept coming into the room. What is the most likely cause for these signs and sympt...
TNCC 9th Edition TNP
just keep evaluating - vipp - What does the J stand for at the end of the secondary survery? 
vital signs, injuries/interventions, primary survey, pain - What does VIPP stand for? 
flank - During the head-to-toe, where would you find Grey-Turner's sign? 
umbilicus - During the head-to-toe, where would you find Cullen's sign? 
inspecting posterior - What is sometimes deferred at the end of the head-to-toe? 
AFTER head-to-toe, BEFORE J (VIPP) - Antibiotics, consults, head CT, imaging, law enforc...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 19 pages •
just keep evaluating - vipp - What does the J stand for at the end of the secondary survery? 
vital signs, injuries/interventions, primary survey, pain - What does VIPP stand for? 
flank - During the head-to-toe, where would you find Grey-Turner's sign? 
umbilicus - During the head-to-toe, where would you find Cullen's sign? 
inspecting posterior - What is sometimes deferred at the end of the head-to-toe? 
AFTER head-to-toe, BEFORE J (VIPP) - Antibiotics, consults, head CT, imaging, law enforc...
TNCC 9th edition
An adult pt who sustained a severe head trauma has been intubated and is being manually ventilated via 
a bag-mask device at a rate of 18 breaths/minute. The pt has received one intravenous fluid bolus of 500 
mL of warmed isotonic crystalloid solution. the PaCO2 is 30mmHg (4.0 kPa), and the pulse oximetry is 
92%. BP is 142/70 mmHg. What is the most important intervention to manage the cerebral blood flow? 
Decrease the rate of manual ventilation 
An older adult presents to the emergency depart...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
An adult pt who sustained a severe head trauma has been intubated and is being manually ventilated via 
a bag-mask device at a rate of 18 breaths/minute. The pt has received one intravenous fluid bolus of 500 
mL of warmed isotonic crystalloid solution. the PaCO2 is 30mmHg (4.0 kPa), and the pulse oximetry is 
92%. BP is 142/70 mmHg. What is the most important intervention to manage the cerebral blood flow? 
Decrease the rate of manual ventilation 
An older adult presents to the emergency depart...
TNCC 100% Already Passed 2024
C What are the primary benefits of a team approach to trauma care - it provides a systemic 
approach to care and organizes care 
A In the primary survey AVPU is performed to determine if the patient can: - Protect their aiway 
B WHich may lead to unreliable pulse ox reading - carboxyhemoglobin 
A The systemic inflammatory response is a normal part of the body's response to shock from traumatic 
injury. what best describes this response - it is activated by tissue hypoxia and sends neutrophils 
...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
C What are the primary benefits of a team approach to trauma care - it provides a systemic 
approach to care and organizes care 
A In the primary survey AVPU is performed to determine if the patient can: - Protect their aiway 
B WHich may lead to unreliable pulse ox reading - carboxyhemoglobin 
A The systemic inflammatory response is a normal part of the body's response to shock from traumatic 
injury. what best describes this response - it is activated by tissue hypoxia and sends neutrophils 
...
TNCC 2024 Already Passed 100% A+
Biomechanics - is the general study of forces and their effects 
kinematics - the study of energy transfer as it applies to identifying actual or potential injuries 
Mechanism of Injury (MOI) - is how external forces are transferred to the body, resulting in injury 
Newton's First Law - a body at rest will stay at rest unless acted on by an outside force 
Newton's Second Law - Force = mass x acceleration 
Newton's Third Law - For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction 
Law of Co...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
Biomechanics - is the general study of forces and their effects 
kinematics - the study of energy transfer as it applies to identifying actual or potential injuries 
Mechanism of Injury (MOI) - is how external forces are transferred to the body, resulting in injury 
Newton's First Law - a body at rest will stay at rest unless acted on by an outside force 
Newton's Second Law - Force = mass x acceleration 
Newton's Third Law - For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction 
Law of Co...
TNCC Exam 8th edition study
1.What is the effect of hypothermia on the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve - Hemoglobin does 
not readily release oxygen for use by the tissues A shift to the left occurs in an environment of low 
metabolic demand (hypothermia, hypocapnia, alkalosis), increasing hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen. 
EMS arrives with the intoxicated driver of a car involved in a motor vehicle crash. EMS reports significant 
damage to the driver's side of the car. The patient is asking to have the cervical collar ...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
1.What is the effect of hypothermia on the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve - Hemoglobin does 
not readily release oxygen for use by the tissues A shift to the left occurs in an environment of low 
metabolic demand (hypothermia, hypocapnia, alkalosis), increasing hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen. 
EMS arrives with the intoxicated driver of a car involved in a motor vehicle crash. EMS reports significant 
damage to the driver's side of the car. The patient is asking to have the cervical collar ...
TNCC EXAM
Major cause of death 1-44 - Trauma: major cause of death for people ages 1-44 years 
Epidemiology: Unintentional injury is a leading cause of death across all age groups in the US - • 
65+ falls are the leading cause of injury-related deaths 
• 25-64: poisoning is the leading cause of death 
• 5-24: MVC leading cause of death 
• TBI: more for males, 0-4 highest rate of death 
Injury prevention: 3 E's - • Engineering: technological interventions (airbags, alarms, safety gear) 
• Enfo...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 26 pages •
Major cause of death 1-44 - Trauma: major cause of death for people ages 1-44 years 
Epidemiology: Unintentional injury is a leading cause of death across all age groups in the US - • 
65+ falls are the leading cause of injury-related deaths 
• 25-64: poisoning is the leading cause of death 
• 5-24: MVC leading cause of death 
• TBI: more for males, 0-4 highest rate of death 
Injury prevention: 3 E's - • Engineering: technological interventions (airbags, alarms, safety gear) 
• Enfo...