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Opiates - ANSWER-A category of psychoactive drugs that are chemically similar to morphine and have strong pain-relieving properties. - Opiates cross into blood-brain barrier to produce a rush/feelings of euphoria. - Significant respiratory complications, death, cardiac depression. - Physical dependence develops dramatically as soon as regular use begins (sometimes even when its administered clinically appropriate). Withdrawal symptoms include: restlessness, irritability, nausea, diarrh...

Which of the following is the MOST appropriate course of action for a counselor that encounters an ethical dilemma? - ANSWER-Discuss dilemma with their clinical supervisor At the beginning of the initial counseling session with a child whose parent has a substance use disorder, the child stubbornly refuses to leave the waiting room, even with parental coaxing. The counselor says to the child: "You are not sure that you want to be here today. You don't know me and you're not sure that you...

Key components of addiction/dependence - ANSWER-1.Compulsion-Loss of control/choice. 2. Continued use despite adverse consequences 3. Cravings 4. Denial Addiction - ANSWER-A chronic disorder precipitated by a combination of genetic, biological/pharmacological and social factors. Also characterized by compulsive, at time uncontrollable drug cravings, seeking, and use that persist even in the face of extremely negative consequences. Dependence - ANSWER-Is usually accompanied by toleranc...

ASAM - ANSWER-American Society of Addiction Medicine Prefrontal Cortex - ANSWER-The part of the brain that enables us to assess situations. This part of the brain is still maturing during adolescence. Moral Model - ANSWER-Addictions are the result of human weakness, character defects. This model has no sympathy for people with serious addictions believing that the addict demonstrated a great moral failure. Focuses on believing the addict has a "choice" Disease Model - ANSWER-addiction...

Which of the following is not a basic chemical class of amphetamines? A. Amphetamine Sulphate B. Benzedrine C. Dextroamphetamine D. Methamphetamine - ANSWER-B. Benzedrine (You answered correctly) How many main levels exist in the substance abuse continuum of care, according to the American Societ of Addiction Medicine (ASAM)? A. Three levels of care B. Four levels of care C. Five levels of care D. Six levels of care - ANSWER-C. Five levels of care (You answered correctly)

Which of the following is the BEST description of a drug? - ANSWER-A substance taken for a desired effect[other than food, water, or air]. Psychoactive drugs are drugs that.... - ANSWER-Alter behavior or mood. The magnitude of a drug's effect is.... - ANSWER-The rate of absorption of the drug in the user's system The reliability of a drug refers to ... - ANSWER-The drug being what the user intended to purchase. What does metabolism do? - ANSWER-Alters the composition of a drug. ...

31) While the overall national suicide rate has increased slightly but consistently in recent years, disproportionate increases have occurred among: A. Females and the elderly. B. Females and the young. C. Males and the elderly. D. Males and the young. - ANSWER-B. Females and the young. 11) Comprehensive client documentation: A. Is best achieved when done independently from direct client care. B. Facilitates communication and enhances accountability. C. Is used primarily by the primary...

1. It is considered unethical for a counselor to: a. talk with a client any place other than the counseling office b. treat client problems that are beyond his skill level c. refuse treatment for certain clients d. discuss some personal feelings - ANSWER-b. treat client problems that are beyond his skill level 2. When participating in the screening process, a counselor must also be skilled in: a. consulting with other professionals b. making referrals c. family system dynamics d. ...

Most of the insurance regulation in the United States falls to which of the following authorities? Federal government National Association of Insurance Commissioners Insurance Services Office The individual states - ANSWER-The individual states Most insurance regulation in America is the responsibility of the individual states. All of the following are unfair insurer practices EXCEPT misrepresenting policy provisions for the purpose of denying the payment of claims. compe...

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