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What is the difference between the coding and non-coding region? - Coding region: comprised of genes that encode proteins (instructions that determine traits) and makes up 1-2% of human DNA. • Noncoding region: makes up 98-99% of human DNA, contains STRs and is responsible for regulatory functions such as gene transcription. What are STRs? - Short-tandem repeats (STRs) are unique repeating patterns of the same nucleotide sequence. They can be used to differentiate one person from another....

EUKARYOTIC CELL - Cell containing a nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles PROKARYOTIC CELL - Cell that lacks a nucleus or other membrane-enclosed organelles LEVELS OF BIOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION - Atoms, Molecules, Cells, Organelles, Tissues BIOLOGICAL DOMAINS - Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya REDUCTIONIST APPROACH - Biologically break everything down into the simplest possible components SYSTEMS BIOLOGY APPROACH - Tie small parts back together into a whole. EVOLUTION NEEDS THREE THINGS TO WORK...

Natural Science - · the field of science related to the physical world and its phenomena and processes. Physical Science - astronomy, chemistry, physics Life Science - Biology Basic Science - Science done to gain knowledge, regardless of the application. "knowledge for knowledge" Applied Science - Science applied to the real world. The problem is defined by the researcher Inductive Reasoning - Describes through careful observation and analysis of data. Scientist derive generalizations...

BIOL 111/112 Lab Exams 2024/2025 Package Deal with Complete Solutions| Already Passed BIOL 111/112 Lab Exams 2024/2025 Package Deal with Complete Solutions| Already Passed BIOL 111/112 Lab Exams 2024/2025 Package Deal with Complete Solutions| Already Passed

Friedrich Miescher - discovered DNA in 1869 But did not know (Isolated phosphate) rich acidic compounds Frederick Griffith - Discovered transformation during an experiment that involved injecting mice with smooth S cells, rough R cells, heat-killed S cells, and heat-killed S cells with living R cells. Avery, MacLeod, McCarty - Identified the heritable substance as DNA Used test tubes- vitro Hershey and Chase - performed experiments showing that DNA is the genetic material of a phage known...

Accuracy - a measure of how close a result matches a correct or standard value Precision - a measure of variability. For example, three darts placed close together on a dartboard indicate high precision, but if this cluster of darts is far from the bullseye it would also indicate low accuracy Aliquot - a portion of something (noun); or to divide or transfer a portion of something (verb). For this lab, aliquot refers to an amount of liquid Micropipette - an instrument used to measure/delive...

coding region - comprised of genes that encode proteins (instructions that determine traits) and makes up 1-2% of human DNA. non-coding gene - makes up 98-99% of human DNA, contains STRs and is responsible for regulatory functions such as gene transcription short tandem repeats (STRs) - unique repeating patterns of the same nucleotide sequence. They can be used to differentiate one person from another. DNA Profile - specific pattern of DNA attributes that is obtained in the lab and can b...