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Exam (elaborations) OSMT
The root word that indicates the colour gray️️glauco 
the correct meaning for the suffix oma️️tumour 
the root word hepato refers to what️️liver 
the rood work cardio refers to what️️heart 
the suffix ologist refers to what️️person who studies 
the rood word that refers to blood is what️️hemato 
the root work that indicates the colour red️️rubeo 
the correct meaning for the abbreviation BP is what️️blood pressure 
the correct meaning for the abbreviation MI is wha...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 12 pages •
The root word that indicates the colour gray️️glauco 
the correct meaning for the suffix oma️️tumour 
the root word hepato refers to what️️liver 
the rood work cardio refers to what️️heart 
the suffix ologist refers to what️️person who studies 
the rood word that refers to blood is what️️hemato 
the root work that indicates the colour red️️rubeo 
the correct meaning for the abbreviation BP is what️️blood pressure 
the correct meaning for the abbreviation MI is wha...
Exam (elaborations) OSMT
what are the 4 key things to making a blood smear️️-quality of smear 
-drying of the slide 
-fixation method 
-staining technique 
what do we use to fix blood smears️️methanol- preserve and look life like 
what are the factors that effect a good wedge smear (3)️️1) speed 
2) to low- poor distribution 
3) angle of the spreader 
what angle should the spreader be at️️30 degrees 
what angle do you need to make the slide thicker️️more then 30 
what angle do you need to make the sl...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
what are the 4 key things to making a blood smear️️-quality of smear 
-drying of the slide 
-fixation method 
-staining technique 
what do we use to fix blood smears️️methanol- preserve and look life like 
what are the factors that effect a good wedge smear (3)️️1) speed 
2) to low- poor distribution 
3) angle of the spreader 
what angle should the spreader be at️️30 degrees 
what angle do you need to make the slide thicker️️more then 30 
what angle do you need to make the sl...
Exam (elaborations) NURS 5334
Key Elements of a Prescription️️1) Prescriber Name 
2) License Number 
3) Contact Information 
4) DEA number of prescriber and supervising physician 
5) Patient Name 
6) Patient DOB 
7) Patient Allergies 
8) Name of Medication 
9) Indication for Medication 
10) Strength of Medication 
11) Dosing Frequency 
12) Number of tablets/capsules to disepense 
13) Number of refills 
14) SIG or instructions for the prescription (E.g. "Take one tablet by mouth daily") 
3 primary reasons for drug m...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 23 pages •
Key Elements of a Prescription️️1) Prescriber Name 
2) License Number 
3) Contact Information 
4) DEA number of prescriber and supervising physician 
5) Patient Name 
6) Patient DOB 
7) Patient Allergies 
8) Name of Medication 
9) Indication for Medication 
10) Strength of Medication 
11) Dosing Frequency 
12) Number of tablets/capsules to disepense 
13) Number of refills 
14) SIG or instructions for the prescription (E.g. "Take one tablet by mouth daily") 
3 primary reasons for drug m...
Exam (elaborations) NURS 5334
Stimulation of the alpha 1 receptor causes which of the following responses: 
A. Bronchodilation 
B. Vasoconstriction 
C. Correct answer. 
D. Vasodilation 
E. Increased mucus production️️B. Vasoconstriction 
Pseudoephedrine is an example of an: 
A. Beta 2 receptor agonist 
B. Beta 1 receptor agonist 
C. Alpha 1 receptor agonist 
D. Alpha 2 receptor agonist️️C. Alpha 1 receptor agonist 
Alpha 2 receptor agonists, like Clonidine, are commonly used as stimulants. 
A. True 
B. False️️B. ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
Stimulation of the alpha 1 receptor causes which of the following responses: 
A. Bronchodilation 
B. Vasoconstriction 
C. Correct answer. 
D. Vasodilation 
E. Increased mucus production️️B. Vasoconstriction 
Pseudoephedrine is an example of an: 
A. Beta 2 receptor agonist 
B. Beta 1 receptor agonist 
C. Alpha 1 receptor agonist 
D. Alpha 2 receptor agonist️️C. Alpha 1 receptor agonist 
Alpha 2 receptor agonists, like Clonidine, are commonly used as stimulants. 
A. True 
B. False️️B. ...
Exam (elaborations) NURS 5220
What are benzodiazepines?️️A class of drugs used for anxiety and other purposes. 
What are the uses of benzodiazepines?️️Sedation, hypnosis, muscle relaxation, anxiolysis, 
anticonvulsant, amnesia, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal. 
What is the structure of benzodiazepines?️️Benzodiazepine ring with 2 nitrogen atoms at 
positions 1 & 4, phenyl group at position 5, and an electronegative group at position 7. 
How do benzodiazepines work?️️They promote the binding of GABA to the GABAA ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 18 pages •
What are benzodiazepines?️️A class of drugs used for anxiety and other purposes. 
What are the uses of benzodiazepines?️️Sedation, hypnosis, muscle relaxation, anxiolysis, 
anticonvulsant, amnesia, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal. 
What is the structure of benzodiazepines?️️Benzodiazepine ring with 2 nitrogen atoms at 
positions 1 & 4, phenyl group at position 5, and an electronegative group at position 7. 
How do benzodiazepines work?️️They promote the binding of GABA to the GABAA ...
Exam (elaborations) NURS 265
What is Mental Health Continuum?️️how someone is functioning in a point in time. One can 
be adequate to high level of functioning in daily life to at the end point of severe mental illness. 
Ranges from low to high 
High level Mental Health Continuum?️️· occasional stress to mild distress, no impairment, 
knows that there not okay and can recover with coping mechanisms. 
Low level Mental Health Continuum? 
(mental illness)️️· marked distress, moderate to disabling or chronic impai...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
What is Mental Health Continuum?️️how someone is functioning in a point in time. One can 
be adequate to high level of functioning in daily life to at the end point of severe mental illness. 
Ranges from low to high 
High level Mental Health Continuum?️️· occasional stress to mild distress, no impairment, 
knows that there not okay and can recover with coping mechanisms. 
Low level Mental Health Continuum? 
(mental illness)️️· marked distress, moderate to disabling or chronic impai...
Exam (elaborations) NURS 221
Why is hygiene important?️️It is necessary for comfort, safety, ad well-being 
What should you consider when giving a patient a bed bath?️️normal grooming routines, 
culture, and individualize care 
Therapeutic baths️️used to promote comfort and/ or provide treatment, such as soothe itchy 
skin 
Partial baths️️are useful when tolerate clients cannot tolerate a complete bath, need particular 
cleansing of odorous or uncomfortable are, or can perform part of the bath by themselves ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 15 pages •
Why is hygiene important?️️It is necessary for comfort, safety, ad well-being 
What should you consider when giving a patient a bed bath?️️normal grooming routines, 
culture, and individualize care 
Therapeutic baths️️used to promote comfort and/ or provide treatment, such as soothe itchy 
skin 
Partial baths️️are useful when tolerate clients cannot tolerate a complete bath, need particular 
cleansing of odorous or uncomfortable are, or can perform part of the bath by themselves ...
Exam (elaborations) NURS 221
"-pril"️️Medications in the antihypertensive ACE-inhibitors class have what kind of ending? 
Hypertension, Heart failure, Myocardial infarction, Insulin resistance️️What are 
antihypertensive ACE-inhibitors used to treat? 
Kidneys️️ACE inhibitors are protective of what organ? 
Hyperkalemia, Dry cough, Angioedema️️What are some side effects/adverse reactions of 
antihypertensive ACE-inhibitors? 
Angioedema️️ACE-inhibitors are the #1 class of medication that causes what? ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 13 pages •
"-pril"️️Medications in the antihypertensive ACE-inhibitors class have what kind of ending? 
Hypertension, Heart failure, Myocardial infarction, Insulin resistance️️What are 
antihypertensive ACE-inhibitors used to treat? 
Kidneys️️ACE inhibitors are protective of what organ? 
Hyperkalemia, Dry cough, Angioedema️️What are some side effects/adverse reactions of 
antihypertensive ACE-inhibitors? 
Angioedema️️ACE-inhibitors are the #1 class of medication that causes what? ...
Exam (elaborations) NURS 221
protein️️Urea and creatinine are excreted by the kidneys. Urea is the end product of ____ 
metabolism. 
muscles️️Urea and creatinine are excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine is a metabolic by product 
that is produced by the ____. 
10️️The BUN (Blood-Urea-Nitrogen) to creatinine ration is typically ____ to 1. 
0.6-1.2️️When serum creatinine is high the GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is low. The WNL 
range for SERUM creatinine is ___ (#.#-#.#) mg/dL. 
7-18️️When the BUN (Bloo...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 15 pages •
protein️️Urea and creatinine are excreted by the kidneys. Urea is the end product of ____ 
metabolism. 
muscles️️Urea and creatinine are excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine is a metabolic by product 
that is produced by the ____. 
10️️The BUN (Blood-Urea-Nitrogen) to creatinine ration is typically ____ to 1. 
0.6-1.2️️When serum creatinine is high the GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is low. The WNL 
range for SERUM creatinine is ___ (#.#-#.#) mg/dL. 
7-18️️When the BUN (Bloo...
Exam (elaborations) NURS 101
A student nurse is assessing the blood pressure of a client with the client's arm unsupported. 
What are the expected errors in the obtained readings?️️False High 
Rationale: If the client's arm is unsupported, or if the arm is below the heart level, the resulting 
outcome is a false high reading. Application of the stethoscope too firmly against antecubital 
fossa will result in a false low diastolic reading. Repeated assessments of blood pressure too 
often result in a false high sys...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 12 pages •
A student nurse is assessing the blood pressure of a client with the client's arm unsupported. 
What are the expected errors in the obtained readings?️️False High 
Rationale: If the client's arm is unsupported, or if the arm is below the heart level, the resulting 
outcome is a false high reading. Application of the stethoscope too firmly against antecubital 
fossa will result in a false low diastolic reading. Repeated assessments of blood pressure too 
often result in a false high sys...