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MCAT SUGARS QUIZ AND ANSWERS
NADPH - Answers-what is the product of the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway? 
 
ribose-5-phosphate - Answers-what is the product of the non-oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway? 
 
glucose-6-phosphate - Answers-what is the main reactant in the pentose phosphate pathway? 
 
glucose -> glucose 6-phosphate 
fructose 6-phosphate -> fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
NADPH - Answers-what is the product of the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway? 
 
ribose-5-phosphate - Answers-what is the product of the non-oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway? 
 
glucose-6-phosphate - Answers-what is the main reactant in the pentose phosphate pathway? 
 
glucose -> glucose 6-phosphate 
fructose 6-phosphate -> fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
MCAT - PHYSICS FORMULAS QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS.
use this equation to determine the velocity in a free fall scenario where acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8 m/s² - Answers- 
 
use this equation to determine the centripetal acceleration of an object moving in a circle at a constant speed - Answers- 
 
use this equation to determine the centripetal force of an object moving in a circle at a constant speed - Answers- 
 
use this equation to determine the gravitational force btw. two objects - Answers- 
 
use this equation to determine ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
use this equation to determine the velocity in a free fall scenario where acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8 m/s² - Answers- 
 
use this equation to determine the centripetal acceleration of an object moving in a circle at a constant speed - Answers- 
 
use this equation to determine the centripetal force of an object moving in a circle at a constant speed - Answers- 
 
use this equation to determine the gravitational force btw. two objects - Answers- 
 
use this equation to determine ...
MCAT VITAMINS QUIZ AND ANSWERS
Folate - Answers-Enzyme cofactor used in the transport of methylene groups, synthesis of purines and thymine required for normal fetal nervous system development 
 
Fat soluble vitamins require - Answers-bile acids for slubilizaation and absorption 
 
Excess fat soluble vitamins are stored in adipose tissue - Answers- 
 
Excess water soluble vitamins are - Answers-excreted in urine byt he kidneys
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
Folate - Answers-Enzyme cofactor used in the transport of methylene groups, synthesis of purines and thymine required for normal fetal nervous system development 
 
Fat soluble vitamins require - Answers-bile acids for slubilizaation and absorption 
 
Excess fat soluble vitamins are stored in adipose tissue - Answers- 
 
Excess water soluble vitamins are - Answers-excreted in urine byt he kidneys
MCAT HIGH YIELD QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS.
L-sugars - Answers-sugars with the highest-numbered chiral carbon with the -OH group on the left (in a fischer projection) 
 
D- and L-forms of the same sugar are: - Answers-enantiomers 
 
diastereomers - Answers-isomers that differ at at least one—but not all—chiral carbons. non-mirror image stereoisomers. have different chemical and physical properties. type of configurational isomer 
 
epimer - Answers-isomers that differ at exactly one chiral carbon 
 
anomers - Answers-isomers that diff...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 77 pages •
L-sugars - Answers-sugars with the highest-numbered chiral carbon with the -OH group on the left (in a fischer projection) 
 
D- and L-forms of the same sugar are: - Answers-enantiomers 
 
diastereomers - Answers-isomers that differ at at least one—but not all—chiral carbons. non-mirror image stereoisomers. have different chemical and physical properties. type of configurational isomer 
 
epimer - Answers-isomers that differ at exactly one chiral carbon 
 
anomers - Answers-isomers that diff...
MCAT VOCABULARY DEFINITIONS, QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
oligodendrocyte - Answers-a glial cell similar to an astrocyte, but with fewer protuberances, concerned with the production of myelin in the central nervous system 
 
astrocyte - Answers-a star-shaped glial cell of the central nervous system that provides biochemical support for the endothelial cells that form the blood-brain barrier 
 
corticosteroids - Answers-a class of chemicals that includes the steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates as well as the synthetic...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
oligodendrocyte - Answers-a glial cell similar to an astrocyte, but with fewer protuberances, concerned with the production of myelin in the central nervous system 
 
astrocyte - Answers-a star-shaped glial cell of the central nervous system that provides biochemical support for the endothelial cells that form the blood-brain barrier 
 
corticosteroids - Answers-a class of chemicals that includes the steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates as well as the synthetic...
MCAT, RESEARCH QUIZ WITH ANSWERS
positive vs negative controls 
-which is often used to observe placebo effect? - Answers-Positive: a control group in an experiment that uses a treatment that is known to produce results. 
(e.g., testing new HIV detector device on those w/ HIV) 
 
Negative: a control group in an experiment that uses a treatment that isn't expected to produce results.(e.g., testing new HIV detector device on those w/o HIV) 
*often used to observe placebo effect 
 
Accuracy (validity) vs. Precision (reliability...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
positive vs negative controls 
-which is often used to observe placebo effect? - Answers-Positive: a control group in an experiment that uses a treatment that is known to produce results. 
(e.g., testing new HIV detector device on those w/ HIV) 
 
Negative: a control group in an experiment that uses a treatment that isn't expected to produce results.(e.g., testing new HIV detector device on those w/o HIV) 
*often used to observe placebo effect 
 
Accuracy (validity) vs. Precision (reliability...
MCAT SI UNITS QUIZ AND ANSWERS
What type of quantity is it? - Answers-1. 
The dimension of *WORK* is abbreviated as *W*. 
The dimension of *ENERGY* is abbreviated as *E*. The dimension of *KINETIC ENERGY* is abbreviated as *KE*. 
The dimension of *POTENTIAL ENERGY* is abbreviated as *PE*. 
 
2. ALL are EQUAL to one another. 
 
3. ALL are SCALAR quantities (does NOT contain a direction) 
 
3. ALL are measured in *(kg)(m^2)/(s^2)* (aka: joules, J). 
 
Note: While work and energy are equivalent to torque, torque contains a d...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
What type of quantity is it? - Answers-1. 
The dimension of *WORK* is abbreviated as *W*. 
The dimension of *ENERGY* is abbreviated as *E*. The dimension of *KINETIC ENERGY* is abbreviated as *KE*. 
The dimension of *POTENTIAL ENERGY* is abbreviated as *PE*. 
 
2. ALL are EQUAL to one another. 
 
3. ALL are SCALAR quantities (does NOT contain a direction) 
 
3. ALL are measured in *(kg)(m^2)/(s^2)* (aka: joules, J). 
 
Note: While work and energy are equivalent to torque, torque contains a d...
MCAT P/S HIGH YIELD EXAM AND ANSWERS.
Conflict Theory - Answers-Theory by Karl Marx that states that society is in a permanent state of conflict due to competition for limited resources. Social order is maintained by domination and power. Has thesis and antithesis. Causes synthesis of new state. 
e.g. "how exposure to environmental pollution and hazards is shaped by race and class; how words play a role in reproducing and justifying conflict;" 
 
Functionalism - Answers-Emile Durkheim - approach that emphasizes the contributi...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 23 pages •
Conflict Theory - Answers-Theory by Karl Marx that states that society is in a permanent state of conflict due to competition for limited resources. Social order is maintained by domination and power. Has thesis and antithesis. Causes synthesis of new state. 
e.g. "how exposure to environmental pollution and hazards is shaped by race and class; how words play a role in reproducing and justifying conflict;" 
 
Functionalism - Answers-Emile Durkheim - approach that emphasizes the contributi...
MCAT UNITS + CONVERSIONS EXAM AND ANSWERS.
Ω - Answers-V/A 
 
/C/ (Capacitance) is measured in - Answers-Farads (C/V) 
 
F (Farad) - Answers-C/V 
 
/E/ (Electrical Field) - Answers-N/C 
 
B (Magnetic Field) is measured in - Answers-T (Tesla) 
 
Tesla - Answers-N/A∙m 
 
1 atm = ___ torr - Answers-760 (760 mmHg) 
 
torr (units) - Answers-mmHg
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
Ω - Answers-V/A 
 
/C/ (Capacitance) is measured in - Answers-Farads (C/V) 
 
F (Farad) - Answers-C/V 
 
/E/ (Electrical Field) - Answers-N/C 
 
B (Magnetic Field) is measured in - Answers-T (Tesla) 
 
Tesla - Answers-N/A∙m 
 
1 atm = ___ torr - Answers-760 (760 mmHg) 
 
torr (units) - Answers-mmHg
MCAT IMMUNE QUIZ AND ANSWERS.
Where do T-lymphocytes differentiate? - Answers-thymus 
 
Where do B-lymphocytes differentiate? - Answers-bone marrow 
 
What does bone marrow produce? - Answers-blood cells 
 
Which organ is a site for leukocytes to proliferate, pathogen removal from blood, and removal of old erythrocytes and platelets from blood? - Answers-spleen 
 
Which organ is a site for leukocytes to proliferate, pathogen removal from lymph, and initiation of immune response? - Answers-lymph nodes 
 
Is innate immunity sp...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
Where do T-lymphocytes differentiate? - Answers-thymus 
 
Where do B-lymphocytes differentiate? - Answers-bone marrow 
 
What does bone marrow produce? - Answers-blood cells 
 
Which organ is a site for leukocytes to proliferate, pathogen removal from blood, and removal of old erythrocytes and platelets from blood? - Answers-spleen 
 
Which organ is a site for leukocytes to proliferate, pathogen removal from lymph, and initiation of immune response? - Answers-lymph nodes 
 
Is innate immunity sp...