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Psych 101 Quiz 6 Already Passed When the field of cognitive psychology first became prominent, it was considered a revolutionary development because it was a radical departure from behaviorism. Cognitive psychologists are interested in examining all of the following except classical conditioning. When using the computer as an analogy to explain the relationship between cognition and the brain, the brain is described as the computer's ________ and cognition as its ________. hardware; soft...

Psych 101 quiz 5 latest 2022 grade A+ According to the text, why are so many students attracted to studying psychology? Because it covers how we think, learn, use our memory, feel emotions, cope with adversity and change throughout life According to the book, a main reason students choose to major in psychology is because? They desire to become psychologists or work with people According to the "Ten Most Desirable Qualities in Prospective Employees" table, most employers look for all of...

object permanence the awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived What is the difference between heredity and heritability heritability is the proportion of variation in individuals of a group that we can attribute to genes, heredity is the genetic transfer of characteristics from parents to children What is the human genome? the shared genetic profile of human DNA, complete instructions for making an individual, all the genetic material in the organisms chromosomes(DNA)...

Developmental Psychology - A branch of psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span. - with a focus on three major issues: * Nature and nurture: how does our genetic inheritance (our nature) interact with our experiences (our nurture) to influence our development? * Continuity and stages: What parts of development are gradual and continuous like riding an escalator? What parts change abruptly in separate stages, like climbing rungs on a ladder? *...

Wilhelm Wundt founder of the science of psychology; formed first psychology laboratory Sigmund Freud unconscious mind and psychoanalytic theory, people are not masters of their own minds, behavior is influenced by sexual urges; wish-fulfillment B.F. Skinner stimulus-response approach, behavior and environmental factors Ivan Pavlov conditioned reflexes, behaviorist stimulus-response approach William James leader of 'functionalism', wrote Principles of Psychology, discussed the stream of c...

What term is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes? Psychology What is the most asked question in psychology? "Why?" What term is defined as the process of thinking deeply and actively, asking questions, and evaluating the evidence? Critical Thinking What are four Bible verses related to the concept of critical thinking? Proverbs 23:7; Philippians 4:8; Romans 12:2; Matthew 12:34 What are one of two types of cells in the nervous system; the nerve cells that hand...

Psychology The SCIENCE of behavior and mental processes. The scientific method is used to study behavior. Scientific Method A self-correcting process for evaluating ideas with observation and analysis. It is a SYSTEMATICAL approach. (Step-by-Step) Where can experiments be conducted? Laboratories or field. Laboratories include: Animal labs, sleep labs, child observation labs, etc. The field includes: Real world settings - Schools, playgrounds, nurseries, work sites, etc. When, where, and ...

The bystander effect is most likely to occur when someone is witnessing an emergency and there are several other people present. A _____ is a generalization about a group's characteristics that does not consider any variations from one individual to another. stereotype According to attribution theory, attributions vary along which of the following dimensions? internal/external causes The _____ is the overestimation of the degree to which everybody else thinks or acts the way we do. false...

Disruptions of _____ through divorce, bereavement, separation, or ridicule are known to be among the most stressful experiences people may face. social connections Which of these is an example of dispositional attribution? Andrea didn't want to go on a date with me because _____. she's an unfriendly person An overestimation of dispositional contributions to the resulting observed behavior is called the _____ attribution error. fundamental Why is it important to people that they hold accu...

Psychology Scientific study of behavior and mental process Science investigates questions with what 4 attitudes 1. being curious 2. being skeptical 3. being objective 4. thinking critically. Psycholalytic/Psychodynamic Perspective Unconscious thought, the conflict between biological insticts and societys demands Humanistic perspective A persons positive qualities, the capacity for positive growth. Ethical Guidlines 1. Informed consent 2. confidentiality 3. debriefing. Deception Psychologi...