Ace prep Exams

bourgeoisie (pron. boor-zwah-ZEE) Term that Karl Marx used to describe the owners of industrial capital; originally meant "townspeople." British Royal Society Association of scientists established in England in 1660 that was dedicated to the promotion of "useful knowledge." Caste War of Yucatán Long revolutionary struggle () of the Maya people of Mexico against European and mestizo intruders. Caudillo (pron. kow-DEE-yohs) A military strongman who seized control of a government in nin...

Silk Roads *trade route that connected the Han and Roman Empire in classical times *exchange of goods, ideas, and disease *Asia and India traded silk and spices west to consumers Fall of Roman Empire *problems: internal opposition, power struggle, generals struggled for power and died violently; empire was simply too large. *Empire divided into two districts *Germans from the north attacked the western half *Hun invasions pressured other Germanic tribes to invade *476 CE- German general ...

The Cold War 40 year period of tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union Latter half of the 20th century, Capitalist United States and the Communist USSR emerged as the two global superpowers competing to fill the power vacuums left behind by WWII. They competed for global dominance through nuclear brinkmanship and proxy wars in the developing world. Marshall Plan U.S program to support the reconstruction of Western Europe after WWII by giving them a TON of money, farming and industria...

Internet A global network connecting millions of computers, making it possible to exchange information. nuclear power electric or motive power generated by a nuclear reactor. The Green Revolution Rapid diffusion of new agricultural technology, especially new highyield seeds and fertilizers. vaccine A harmless variant or derivative of a pathogen that stimulates a host's immune system to mount defenses against the pathogen Malaria A disease caused by mosquitoes implanting parasites in the b...

Cold War A sometimes physical but also ideological conflict between the US and the Soviet Union lasting c. . The nations never directly confronted each other on the battlefield but deadly threats and proxy wars; capitalism vs. communism Non-Alignment Movement a group of states which are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc of the Cold War; didn't want to take sides in the war; examples include: Sukarno in Indonesia and Kwame Nkrumah in Ghana NATO North Atlantic Treaty...

Ming Dynasty () restoration of the Chinese culture: Confucianism, bureaucracy, civil service exams, traditional values returned "Ming" = "brilliant" Overthrow of the Yuan Ming overthrow and restore China to a centralized state Hong Wu () Chinese leader of the overthrow of the Yuan Dynasty, was emperor and put a lot of trust in the eunuchs Great Wall finalized the building of this in the 15th-16th centuries (during the Ming), built to protect the realm of China, thousands of workers Fa...

Cold War A conflict that was between the US and the Soviet Union. The nations never directly confronted each other on the battlefield but deadly threats went on for years. Non-Aligned Movement The group of nations that didn't side with either the US or the USSR during the Cold War. Sukarno Leader of Indonesian independence movement; first president of Indonesia Kwame Nkrumah founder of Ghana's independence movement and Ghana's first priesident NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization; an...

D. Francis Ferdinand The spark for WWI was provided when Gavrilo Princip assassinated D. Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy The members of the Triple Alliance were C. The Schlienffen plan The military plan that called for an invasion of France through Belgium was called B. A bloody stalemate The western front in WWI was D. Led to the establishment of a reform-minded provisional government in Russia The March Revolution of 1917 C. Nicholas II The last tsar of Russia was D. ended Russia'...

What international organization was established after WWI to reduce the possibility of global war? League of Nations What were the main causes for the global depression in the 1930's? Over production of goods U.S. Foreign policy of protection and tariffs Bank failures Define "Total War". War where every weapon and all of the countries recourses are used What were the causes of WWI? Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand Mutual defense alliances Imperialism Militarism Nationalis...

Archduke Ferdinand was assassinated by Gavrilo Princip igniting World War I In the early 20th century, changes were undermining apparent world stability because of tensions between Germany and France in Europe In the early 20th century, the Ottoman Empire was referred to as the "sick man of Europe". An example of European meddling in Ottoman Empire affairs was the Russian interest in "protecting" the Slavs Nationalism in Europe led Europeans to view war as a justifiable way to avenge p...