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Summary Audit Sampling

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This is a complete summary of Audit sampling and how it works.

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  • January 31, 2022
  • 6
  • 2020/2021
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laurenabrahams
AUDIT SAMPLING – ISA 530
Monetary Unit Sampling
 The population is divided into monetary units - i.e. the rand units the total
account balance consists of;
 A sample unit is identified - as an individual monetary unit, i.e. an
individual rand.
 After the rand value has been selected - it is traced to the physical item
(such as invoice/account) that contains the particular monetary unit,
 By means of a column - with accumulated values of the relevant individual
account balances or transactions.
Applicability
 MUS focuses on high-value items - in other words where there is a bigger
probability of material overstatement.
 MUS will be applicable because:
- trade debtors is an asset - and the primary risk is thus overstatement;
- a computerized database of debtors is available;
- there are no nil or negative balances in the debtors' ledger;
- As it focuses on larger debtors' balances - it gives the advantage of
smaller samples which leads to increased effectiveness.

MUS: advantages
 especially for overstatement testing
 all items >interval will be selected
 focus on high value items-> bigger chance on selection
 bigger chance for reasonable errors
 smaller sample

MUS: disadvantages
• doesn’t test for understatement or
• zero or negative values



BENEFITS OF AUDIT SAMPLING
 More cost-effective audit.

,  Time saving when performing audit.
 More representative tests being performed.
 More focused test being performed.




USE OF PROFESSIONAL JUDGEMENT IN AUDIT SAMPLING
 Auditor is still required to exercise his/her judgement - irrespective of
whether statistical sampling is used.
 Auditor uses judgement when planning the sample in determining:
- The sampling unit
- Acceptable error percentage
- The expected error percentage
- In determining the confidence level
- Determining the definition of the error.
 Professional judgement is also used - in determining which selection
method is to be used.
 In systematic sampling - the first selection between 1 and the interval is
selected using professional judgement.
 2 situations where judgement in not used is when:
- The sample size
- Extrapolation of the results of the sample to the population
 Even if the expected error is extrapolated over the population - The
auditor must still use his/her judgement to evaluate the error and make a
conclusion.



UNSATISFACTORY SAMPLING RESULTS
 Unsatisfactory result - if the estimated population error of 5% exceeds the
acceptable error percentage of 3%. (Population Error > Tolerable Error)
 Consequences of Unsatisfactory Results in:
 Inspect DNs for clients signature as proof of delivery
– Problems may exist with the debtors are year-end if debtors questions
their outstanding debt and no evidence of delivery can be presented
by ZYX Limited.

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