lOMoAR cPSD| 11763056
SCHAUM'S Rasц OUTLIN5S
ЖUMAN ANAzOMY
AND PЖYSIOLOCY
B A S 5 D ON S C H A UM ' S 0uslsve oƒ Wheovy avb
Pvoblews oƒ Huwav Avasowy avb Physsology
BY K 5 NT M . V AN D 5 G R A A F F A ND
R . w A RD R H 5 5S
A B R I D G 5 M 5 NT 5 D I T OR
P AT R I C IA B R A D Y w I L H 5 LM
S C H A U M ’ S OU T L I N 3 S3 R I 3S
M C G R AW- HI LL
Nem Yov Chscago tav Fvavcssco Lssbov Lovbov Mabvsb
Mexsco Cssy Mslav Nem Delhs tav Juav
teoul tsvgapove tybvey Wovovso
, lOMoAR cPSD| 11763056
Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of
America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be repro-
duced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written
permission of the publisher.
0-07-140606-9
The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-136976-7.
All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occur-
rence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner,
with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been
printed with initial caps.
McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for
use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at
or (212) 904-4069.
TERMS OF USE
This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all
rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act
of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engi -
neer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sub-
license the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill's prior consent. You may use the work for your own non-
commercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be ter-
minated if you fail to comply with these terms.
THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS”. McGRAW-HILL AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUARANTEES OR
WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE
OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED
THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WAR-
RANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
CHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill and its licensors do not warrant
or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be unin -
terrupted or error free. Neither McGraw-Hill nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccu-
racy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill has
no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall
McGraw-Hill and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar
damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possi-
bility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim
or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise.
DOI: 10.1036/0071406069
,3
Cowtewts
Copyright 2001 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click Here for Terms of Use.
Page 3 of 190
, 4
Page 4 of 190
SCHAUM'S Rasц OUTLIN5S
ЖUMAN ANAzOMY
AND PЖYSIOLOCY
B A S 5 D ON S C H A UM ' S 0uslsve oƒ Wheovy avb
Pvoblews oƒ Huwav Avasowy avb Physsology
BY K 5 NT M . V AN D 5 G R A A F F A ND
R . w A RD R H 5 5S
A B R I D G 5 M 5 NT 5 D I T OR
P AT R I C IA B R A D Y w I L H 5 LM
S C H A U M ’ S OU T L I N 3 S3 R I 3S
M C G R AW- HI LL
Nem Yov Chscago tav Fvavcssco Lssbov Lovbov Mabvsb
Mexsco Cssy Mslav Nem Delhs tav Juav
teoul tsvgapove tybvey Wovovso
, lOMoAR cPSD| 11763056
Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of
America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be repro-
duced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written
permission of the publisher.
0-07-140606-9
The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-136976-7.
All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occur-
rence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner,
with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been
printed with initial caps.
McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for
use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at
or (212) 904-4069.
TERMS OF USE
This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all
rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act
of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engi -
neer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sub-
license the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill's prior consent. You may use the work for your own non-
commercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be ter-
minated if you fail to comply with these terms.
THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS”. McGRAW-HILL AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUARANTEES OR
WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE
OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED
THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WAR-
RANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
CHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill and its licensors do not warrant
or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be unin -
terrupted or error free. Neither McGraw-Hill nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccu-
racy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill has
no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall
McGraw-Hill and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar
damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possi-
bility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim
or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise.
DOI: 10.1036/0071406069
,3
Cowtewts
Copyright 2001 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click Here for Terms of Use.
Page 3 of 190
, 4
Page 4 of 190
