Patho Wk 7 Ch (36, 37, 38, 40, 41) Song WCU Exam Questions and Answers 2024
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Course
WCU Patho
Institution
WCU Patho
Patho Wk 7 Ch (36, 37, 38, 40, 41) Song WCU Exam
Questions and Answers 2024
An infusion of mannitol would be prescribed to treat
es
halopathy
ral edema
onitis -Answer-c. edema
Pathophysiologically, esophageal varices can be attributed to
ished protein metabolism
ted bilirubin
accumulatio...
Patho Wk 7 Ch (36, 37, 38, 40, 41) Song WCU Exam Questions and Answers 2024 An infusion of mannitol would be prescribed to treat a.varices b.encephalopathy c.cerebral edema d.peritonitis -Answer -c. edema Pathophysiologically, esophageal varices can be attribu ted to a.diminished protein metabolism b.elevated bilirubin c.fluid accumulation d.portal hypertension -Answer -d. portal hypertension Dumping syndrome is commonly seen after __________ procedures. a.colonoscopy b.gastric bypass c.appendectomy d.intesti nal biopsy -Answer -b.gastric bypass Aldosterone secretion is regulated by the presence of ________ in the circulation. a.corticoglobulin b.progesterone c.ACTH d.angiotensin II -Answer -d.angiotensin II Which response to an injection of ACTH indicates a prim ary adrenal insufficiency? a.No change in serum glucocorticoid level b.An increase in serum ACTH level c.An increase in serum glucocorticoid level d.A decrease in serum glucose level -Answer -a.No change in serum glucocorticoid level Hepatitis with the p resence of autoantibodies and positive antinuclear antibodies (ANA) is a.autoimmune hepatitis b.hepatitis A c.hepatitis D d.hepatitis B. -Answer -a.autoimmune hepatitis What finding should prompt further diagnostic testing in a child presenting with diarrhe a? a.Greenish, watery diarrhea b.Frequent, large -volume diarrhea c.Blood and mucus in the stools d.Periumbilical discomfort -Answer -c.Blood and mucus in the stools Liver transaminase elevations in which aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is markedly greater than alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is characteristic of a.cirrhosis b.viral hepatitis c.alcohol -induced injury d.acetaminophen toxicity. -Answer -
c.alcohol -induced injury More than half of the initial cases of pancreatitis are associated with a.stones b.alcoh olism c.trauma d.high cholesterol. -Answer -b.alcoholism Celiac sprue is a malabsorptive disorder associated with a.mega colon at regions of autonomic denervation b.deficient production of pancreatic enzymes c.ulceration of the distal colon and rectum d.inf lammatory reaction to gluten -containing foods -
Answer -d.inflammatory reaction to gluten -containing foods. The American Diabetes Association recommends a postprandial blood glucose level of ________ mg/dL for adults with diabetes. a.130 b.less than 180 c.70 d.more than 180 -Answer -b.less than 180 What effect would adrenocortical insufficiency have on an individual's response to surgical stress? a.More susceptible to hypertensive crisis b.Decreased sensitivity to anesthesia c.More prone to hypotension d.More prone to hyperglycemia -Answer -c. More prone to hypotension Constipation in an elderly patient can be best treated by a.maintaining a low -fiber diet b.maintaining the current level of activity c.increasing fiber in the diet d.fecal disimpaction. -Answer -c.increasing fiber in the diet Untreated acute cholecystitis may lead to ________ of the gallbladder wall. a.infection b.distention c.inflammation d.gangrene -Answer -d.gangrene Clinical manifestations of hypoparathyroidism a.result from decreased serum ioniz ed calcium b.are similar to those occurring with hypokalemia c.result from decreased neuromuscular excitability d.are similar to those occurring with hypermagnesemia -Answer -a.result from decreased serum ionized calcium
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