Exam (elaborations)
EDMHODR 2016 May June Paper 1 Exam Questions and Worked out Answers
- Institution
- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
Worked out answers to the May June 2016 Paper. These can be used as study notes
[Show more]
8 reviews
By: OliviaC • 4 year ago
By: shereenft • 4 year ago
By: NadiaLopes • 5 year ago
By: Matthews • 4 year ago
Absolutely awesome resource, makes exam prep sooo much easier!
By: devinpeytonminnaar • 4 year ago
By: adriveale • 5 year ago
By: faathima • 5 year ago
Content preview
2016 Oct NovQuestion 1
1. Piaget’s fourth stage of cognitive development is formal operational thought. Discuss the
educational implications of this stage and indicate the role of mediation of learning in the
whole process of teaching and learning (10)
In the fourth stage of cognitie deielopment, which starts at about age 12 and contnues
into adulthood, the learner deielops the ability to think logically about abstract concepts (as
opposed to only thinking logically about concrete concepts in the Concrete operatonal
stage). This can include thinking about the abstract relatonships, or the concepts of abstract
ideas like justce and loie. The learner also deielops the ability to think hypothetcally, that
is to come up with hypothesis and test these and draw conclusions. Finally the learner is able
to think propositonally. This means they are concerned about the probably future realites
and understand that their present is infuenced by the social and politcal current realites.
They become concerned with social and politcal eients, become critcal of themselies as
well.
Unfortunately, not all learners reach the fourth stage of deielopment and remain in the
concrete operatonal stage where they can think logically, but are limited to thinking about
concrete (physical, demonstrable) concepts. They can usually only handle problems with 3 or
four iariables, but can understand cause and efect, the laws of nature (that do not reiolie
around their personal experience) and can classify and categorise. When they are faced with
a problem, they usually giie up on fnding a soluton if two of the solutons they haie tried
do not work.
The implicatons are that teachers, specifcally in Africa, need to concentrate on creatng
learning experiences that are focused on the concrete operatonal stage while stll
promotng the deielopment of formal operatonal thought. This means that they need to
encourage the learners to think for themselies (and their learning strategies), fnd their own
solutons and be helped to learn how to learn. Teachers need to be aware that the
deielopmental stage of a learner will afect what they can learn and so needs to make tasks
and actiites that are deielopmentally appropriate. This can include creatng diferent tasks
for indiiiduals or groups of learners. Teachers should not impose knowledge nor supply the
answers, but create tasks that are interestng, appropriate and challenging for the learners
to help them deielop and keep their atenton.
2. Differentiate between metacognition and metaclearning (5))
Learning is the process of acquiring informaton, knowledge and skills in such a way that it
changes behaiiour and thinking. Meta learning is therefore the awareness and the
deliberate control oier the learning process whereby the learner is aware of (for example)
their own learning styles and preferences and is able to choose a learning approach to suit
the task.
Cogniton is the neurological actiity iniolied in the thinking process – it is iniolied in
formulatng ideas, problem soliing, rearranging cognitie frameworks to adapt to new
experiences. Meta cogniton is therefore the awareness and deliberate control oier this
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller meghugz. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R50,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
83225 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now