• Kha vha fhindule mbudziso dzi tevhelaho.
• Vha ṅwale nga vhuronwane uri muvhali a kone u zwi vhona
• Vha tshi fhindula vha sedze maraga dzo avhelwaho
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI
(a) Ndi zwifhio zwine fonetiki ya ri thusa ngazwo. Kha vha bule zwiraru. (3)
(b) Kha vha ṱalutshedze pfalandoṱhe dzi tevhelaho: [i] na [u] (6)
(c) Kha vha ri ṋee themba nṋa dza aḽiveoḽa. (4)
(d) Kha vha ṱalutshedze themba dzi tevhelaho.: [g] na [s] (6)
/19/
MBUDZISO 2: FONOḽODZHI
Fonolodzhi ndi ngudo i kwamaho tshanduko ya mibvumo ya maipfi zwi tshi bva kha u ṱangana
ha mibvumo ya maipfi musi ri tshi amba. Izwi zwi vho ita uri hu vhe na tshanduko dza mibvumo
kha dzinyambo ri tshi katela na Tshivenḓa.
Kha vha vhale mafhungo a tevhelaho uri vha ḓo kona u fhindula mbudziso dzo ḓisendekaho
nga ngudo ya fonolodzhi u bva mafhungoni ayo.
Iwe ṅwana ḓililele, a nga vha nṋe, zwo nkela maṱari. Misi yoṱhe ndi vutshela u ṱala zwiḽiwa
ḓaleḓaleni. Naho ḽi goko zwaḽo tenda nda vha ndo wana tsha u lafha dangani.
U bva kha phara yo ṅwalwaho nga maḽeḓeretsendami i re afho nṱha kha vha topole maipfi maṋa
ane a vha na tshanduko ya mubvumo, vha sumbedze lushaka lwa tshanduko ya mubvumo yo
iteaho, vha ṱalutshedze lushaka ulwo vha tikedze nga tsumbo nthihi. /16/
MBUDZISO 3: MOFOLODZHI
Tshivenḓa u fana na dziṅwe nyambo tshi dzhiiwa sa luambo lwa u vhofhekanya na u
khethekanya. Kha vha bvisele khagala vhungoho ha muhumbulo uyo, vha tikedze muhumbulo
wavho nga u ṋea tsumbo dzi pfalaho.
/5/
14
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