Exam (elaborations) HSY2603 Assignment 3 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2024 (633506) - DUE 23 April 2024 • Course • Colonisation, Migration, Mining and War - HSY2603 (HSY2603) • Institution • ...
Exam (elaborations) HSY2603 Assignment 3 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2024 (633506) - DUE 23 April 2024 • Course • Colonisation, Migration, Mining and War - HSY2603 (HSY2603) • Institution • ...
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HSY2603 Assignment 3
(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 1 2024
(633506) - DUE 23
April 2024 ;100%
TRUSTED workings
ADMIN
[COMPANY NAME]
, 1. Select ONE of the following two essay questions (2.5) Discuss the
significance of the discovery of rich resources of diamonds and gold in
southern Africa between the 1860’s and the 1890’s OR The South African
War cannot be regarded as a “white man’s war”.
If you're choosing the first essay question, "Discuss the significance of the discovery of rich
resources of diamonds and gold in southern Africa between the 1860’s and the 1890’s," you'll
want to delve into various aspects such as economic impacts, social transformations, political
consequences, and the effects on indigenous populations.
The discovery of diamonds and gold in southern Africa during this period, often referred to as
the Mineral Revolution, had far-reaching effects on the region and beyond. Here are some key
points you might consider including in your essay:
1. Economic Significance: The discovery of diamonds in Kimberley and gold in Witwatersrand
led to an influx of fortune seekers, transforming these areas into booming mining centers. The
economic significance extends beyond South Africa, influencing global trade and investment
patterns.
2. Social Transformations: The sudden wealth generated by the mining industry resulted in
significant social changes. Migration patterns shifted as people from various backgrounds
flocked to the mining areas in search of opportunities. Social stratification intensified, with the
emergence of a wealthy elite class alongside a large population of laborers living in often harsh
conditions.
3. Political Consequences: The Mineral Revolution played a crucial role in shaping colonial
policies and power dynamics in southern Africa. European colonial powers, particularly Britain,
sought to control and exploit the mineral wealth, leading to conflicts with indigenous African
societies and rival European powers.
4. Labor Exploitation: The mining industry relied heavily on cheap labor, leading to the
exploitation of indigenous African workers as well as labor migration from neighboring regions.
This exploitation contributed to the emergence of a racially stratified society and laid the
foundations for later racial tensions and apartheid policies.
5. Impact on Indigenous Populations: The discovery of diamonds and gold had profound effects
on indigenous African communities, disrupting traditional ways of life, and leading to
dispossession of land and resources. Many indigenous groups were marginalized and displaced
as European settlers and mining companies asserted control over the land.
These are just some points to consider when discussing the significance of the discovery of
diamonds and gold in southern Africa during the 1860s to the 1890s. You'll want to delve deeper
into each of these aspects, providing evidence and analysis to support your arguments.
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