Exam (elaborations) HSY2601 Assignment 3 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2024 (207246) - DUE 15 April 2024 • Course • Power and the Western World - HSY2601 (HSY2601) • Institution • University O...
Exam (elaborations) HSY2601 Assignment 3 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2024 (207246) - DUE 15 April 2024 • Course • Power and the Western World - HSY2601 (HSY2601) • Institution • University O...
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HSY2601 Assignment
3 (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester
1 2024 (207246) -
DUE 15 April
2024 ;100%
TRUSTED
ADMIN
[COMPANY NAME]
, Critically discuss the Nationalistic ascendancy evident in some ‘states’ in the
19th century. What were the evident ramifications of this ascendance? Are
there any contradictions?
The 19th century was a period of profound transformation across the globe, marked by the
ascendancy of nationalism in various states. Nationalism, characterized by loyalty and devotion
to one's nation, played a significant role in shaping political, social, and cultural landscapes
during this time. Several key factors contributed to the rise of nationalism, including the decline
of traditional empires, the spread of Enlightenment ideas emphasizing individual rights and
freedoms, and the rise of Romanticism exalting the uniqueness and glory of specific nations and
cultures.
One of the evident ramifications of nationalist ascendancy was the restructuring of political
boundaries and the formation of nation-states. Previously fragmented territories began to
coalesce around common linguistic, cultural, or ethnic identities, leading to the establishment of
new sovereign entities. This process often involved intense struggles for independence or
unification, as seen in the cases of Italy and Germany. The creation of nation-states provided a
sense of collective identity and belonging for their citizens, fostering a shared commitment to the
nation's interests and goals.
Additionally, nationalism fueled imperialistic ambitions as powerful nations sought to expand
their influence and control over other territories, often under the guise of spreading civilization
or fulfilling a perceived manifest destiny. This quest for dominance led to increased competition
and conflict between rival nations, contributing to tensions and instability on both regional and
global scales. The era of colonialism, driven by nationalist fervor, had far-reaching consequences
for the colonized peoples, including the suppression of indigenous cultures, exploitation of
resources, and enduring legacies of inequality and injustice.
However, alongside its unifying and liberating aspects, nationalist ascendancy also gave rise to
contradictions and conflicts. The emphasis on a homogeneous national identity often
marginalized minority groups within newly formed nation-states, leading to discrimination,
exclusion, and in some cases, outright persecution. Furthermore, the assertion of national
sovereignty frequently clashed with the principles of individual rights and liberties, particularly
for those who did not fit the dominant cultural or ethnic mold.
Moreover, the pursuit of national interests sometimes led to aggressive and expansionist policies
that threatened the stability and security of neighboring states, fueling cycles of militarization
and warfare. The rise of ultra-nationalist ideologies, such as fascism and ethno-nationalism, in
the 20th century underscored the darker aspects of nationalist fervor, culminating in devastating
conflicts like World War I and World War II.
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