ati pn mental health proctored 2024 version contai
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ATI PN MENTAL HEALTH
ATI PN MENTAL HEALTH
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By: TheAlphanurse • 4 months ago
By: TheAlphanurse • 4 months ago
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ATI PN MENTAL HEALTH PROCTORED 2024 VERSION
CONTAINS QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES |ALREADY GRADED
A+
1. A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive
disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse
expect?
o a) Pressured speech
o b) Anhedonia
o c) Grandiosity
o d) Flight of ideas
Rationale: Anhedonia, or the inability to experience pleasure, is a
common symptom of major depressive disorder.
2. A client with schizophrenia is experiencing auditory
hallucinations. Which of the following statements should the
nurse make?
o a) "The voices you hear are not real."
o b) "You should ignore the voices."
o c) "What are the voices saying to you?"
o d) "I don’t hear any voices."
Rationale: Asking the client what the voices are saying allows the
nurse to assess the content of the hallucinations, which is important
for safety and intervention planning.
3. A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a
new prescription for clozapine. Which of the following findings
should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the
medication?
o a) WBC count 2,500/mm³
o b) Blood glucose 130 mg/dL
, o c) BMI 28
o d) ALT 30 IU/L
Rationale: Clozapine can cause agranulocytosis, a potentially life-
threatening decrease in WBCs. A WBC count of 2,500/mm³ is
below the normal range and contraindicates its use.
4. A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing opioid
withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the
nurse expect to administer?
o a) Methadone
o b) Disulfiram
o c) Diazepam
o d) Bupropion
Rationale: Methadone is used to manage withdrawal symptoms
and reduce cravings in clients with opioid dependence.
5. A nurse is assessing a client who has generalized anxiety
disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse
expect?
o a) Recurrent panic attacks
o b) Excessive worry for 6 months
o c) Fear of social situations
o d) Obsessions and compulsions
Rationale: Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by
excessive anxiety and worry occurring more days than not for at
least 6 months.
6. A nurse is planning care for a client who has bipolar disorder
and is experiencing mania. Which of the following
interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
o a) Encourage group therapy sessions
o b) Offer high-calorie finger foods
o c) Place the client in a seclusion room
, o d) Encourage frequent naps during the day
Rationale: Clients in a manic state are often too active to sit down
for meals. High-calorie finger foods can be eaten on the go and
help maintain nutritional status.
7. A client with borderline personality disorder exhibits self-
mutilating behaviors. Which of the following interventions is
appropriate for this client?
o a) Implementing a no-harm contract
o b) Administering an anxiolytic medication
o c) Applying wrist restraints
o d) Conducting a behavior modification program
Rationale: A no-harm contract is a therapeutic tool that can help
clients with borderline personality disorder agree to seek help
instead of engaging in self-harm.
8. A nurse is assessing a client with anorexia nervosa. Which of
the following findings should the nurse expect?
o a) Tachycardia
o b) Amenorrhea
o c) Hypertension
o d) Hyperkalemia
Rationale: Amenorrhea, or the absence of menstruation, is a
common finding in clients with anorexia nervosa due to significant
weight loss and hormonal changes.
9. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new
prescription for fluoxetine. Which of the following information
should the nurse include?
o a) "You may experience a low-grade fever while taking this
medication."
o b) "It can take several weeks for you to feel the full
benefit of the medication."
, o c) "You should avoid foods containing tyramine."
o d) "You will need to have your blood pressure monitored
frequently."
Rationale: Fluoxetine, an SSRI, can take several weeks to achieve
its full therapeutic effect. Clients should be informed about this
delay to set realistic expectations.
10. A nurse is developing a discharge plan for a client who
has schizophrenia and is taking olanzapine. Which of the
following instructions should the nurse include?
o a) "Avoid driving during initial therapy."
o b) "Take the medication on an empty stomach."
o c) "Monitor for weight loss."
o d) "Expect increased salivation."
Rationale: Olanzapine can cause sedation, especially at the
beginning of therapy, which can impair the client's ability to drive
safely.
11. A nurse is planning care for a client who has obsessive-
compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following
interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
o a) Discourage the client from performing rituals.
o b) Encourage the client to verbalize concerns.
o c) Teach the client to use thought-stopping techniques.
o d) Provide negative reinforcement for ritualistic behaviors.
Rationale: Thought-stopping techniques can help clients with
OCD manage and reduce their compulsive behaviors.
12. A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who
has a new prescription for lithium carbonate. Which of the
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