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TEST BANK APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY FOR THE DENTAL HYGIENIST (9TH EDITION) BY ELENA BABLENIS HAVELES| Latest Practice Exam Bank 100% Verified Answers| Graded A+

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TEST BANK APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY FOR THE DENTAL HYGIENIST (9TH EDITION) BY ELENA BABLENIS HAVELES| Latest Practice Exam Bank 100% Verified Answers| Graded A+

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  • June 23, 2024
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Contents
儒家思想与教育
Chapter Pages
(1) • 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY ............................................................................................... 5
• 科举制度及其在基于儒家原则选官的
PART I PHARMACOKINETICS ........................................................................................................................................ 5
作用。
PART II PHARMACODYNAMICS .................................................................................................................................... 8
(2) AGENTS, CONTROLLING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ................. 12
4. 儒家思想与治理
PART I LOCAL ANESTHETICS ................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
PART II CHOLINOMIMETIC DRUGS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 16
PART III CHOLINORECEPTOR •BLOCKING儒家思想对中国政治哲学和治理的影
DRUGS............................................................................................................................................. 19
PART IV ADRENORECEPTOR ACTIVATING 响。 DRUGS.......................................................................................................................................... 24
PART V ADRENORECEPTOR ANTAGONIST DRUGS .......................................................................................................................................... 29
• 英才论与裙带关系：儒家理念在国家
(3) AGENTS, CONTROLLING 治理中的体现。
THE FUNCTIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ........................ 34
PART I HYPNOTIC DRUGS ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
PART II ANTISEIZURE DRUGS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 38
5. 儒家思想在现代的重要性
PART III ANTIPARKINSONIAN AGENTS .............................................................................................................................................................. 41
PART IV ETHYL ALCOHOL .................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
PART V NARCOTIC ANALGESICS 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。
• ......................................................................................................................................................................... 46
PART VI NON-NARCOTIC ANALGESICS ............................................................................................................................................................. 49
PART VII ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS .................................................................................................................................................................... 51
儒家思想与教育
PART VIII ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENTS ............................................................................................................................................................... 54
PART IX ANXIOLYTIC AGENTS ............................................................................................................................................................................ 57
• 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
PART X CNS STIMULANTS .................................................................................................................................................................................... 60
• 科举制度及其在基于儒家原则选官的
PART XI DRUGS OF ABUSE.................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
PART XII GENERAL ANESTHETICS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 65
作用。
(4) ORGANOTROPIC AGENTS .................................................................................................................................. 68
PART I DRUGS ACTING ON 儒家思想与治理
4.RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ......................................................................................................................................... 68
PART II DRUGS USED IN GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES ............................................................................................................................... 70
PART III DRUGS ACTING ON HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................. 73
PART IV DRUGS USED IN DISORDERS • 儒家思想对中国政治哲学和治理的影
OF COAGULATION.............................................................................................................................. 74
PART V DRUGS USED FOR TREATMENT 响。OF HEART FAILURE ........................................................................................................................ 76
PART VI ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENTS • 英才论与裙带关系：儒家理念在国家
................................................................................................................................................................. 78
PART VII DRUGS FOR ANGINA PECTORIS TREATMENT ................................................................................................................................ 80
PART VIII ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS 治理中的体现。 ............................................................................................................................................................. 83
PART IX HYPERTENSIVE (ANTI-HYPOTENSIVE) DRUGS. DRUGS INFLUENCING CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW. ANTI-MIGRAINE
5. 儒家思想在现代的重要性
AGENTS ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 85
(5) METABOLIC PROFILE DRUGS .......................................................................................................................... 88
• 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。
PART I HYPOTHALAMIC & PITUITARY HORMONES, THYROID & ANTITHYROID DRUGS .................................................................. 88
PART II PANCREATIC HORMONES & ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS ...................................................................................................................... 91
PART III THE GONADAL 儒家思想与教育
HORMONES & INHIBITORS ..................................................................................................................................... 93
PART IV GLUCOCORTICOID, STEROIDAL & NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS.......................................................... 95
PART V IMMUNOTROPIC & ANTIALLERGIC AGENTS .................................................................................................................................... 98
儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
PART VI VITAMINS, VITAMIN•-LIKE COMPOUNDS, ANTIVITAMINS, ENZYMES & ANTIENZYMES ................................................. 104
• D科举制度及其在基于儒家原则选官的
PART VII ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC RUGS & DRUGS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF GOUT ............................................................... 110
PART VIII AGENTS THAT AFFECT作用。
BONE MINERAL HOMEOSTASIS ....................................................................................................... 114
PART IX MINERALOCORTICOID, MINERALOCORTICOID ANTAGONISTS, DIURETICS, PLASMA EXPANDERS ............................. 120
(6) CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC DRUGS ....................................................................................................................... 124
4. 儒家思想与治理
PART I ANTIBIOTICS .................................................................................................................................................... 124
PART II SYNTHETIC ANTIBACTERIAL
• 儒家思想对中国政治哲学和治理的影 DRUGS ....................................................................................................... 129
PART III ANTIPROTOZOAL AND ANTHELMINTIC DRUGS ................................................................................... 132
PART IV ANTIVIRAL AGENTS.响。 AGENTS FOR CHEMOTHERAPY OF CANCER .................................................. 135
• 英才论与裙带关系：儒家理念在国家
治理中的体现。

5. 儒家思想在现代的重要性

• 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。

儒家思想与教育
Multiple choice questions
Multiple choice questions

, 5
儒家思想与教育
(1) GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY
• 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
PART I PHARMACOKINETICS
• 科举制度及其在基于儒家原则选官的
01. Pharmacokinetics is:
作用。 effects of drugs
a) The study of biological and therapeutic
b) The study of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs
c) The study of mechanisms of drug action
4. 儒家思想与治理
d) The study of methods of new drug development
02. What does “pharmacokinetics” include?
• 儒家思想对中国政治哲学和治理的影
a) Complications of drug therapy
b) Drug biotransformation in the organism
响。
c) Influence of drugs on metabolism processes
• 英才论与裙带关系：儒家理念在国家
d) Influence of drugs on genes
治理中的体现。
02. What does “pharmacokinetics” include?
a) Pharmacological effects of drugs
b) Unwanted effects of drugs
c) Chemical structure of5.a 儒家思想在现代的重要性
medicinal agent
d) Distribution of drugs in the organism
03. What does “pharmacokinetics” include?
• 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。
a) Localization of drug action
b) Mechanisms of drug action
儒家思想与教育
c) Excretion of substances
d) Interaction of substances
04. The main mechanism of most drugs absorption in GI tract is:
• 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
a) Active transport (carrier-mediated diffusion)
b) Filtration (aqueous diffusion)
• 科举制度及其在基于儒家原则选官的
c) Endocytosis and exocytosis
作用。
d) Passive diffusion (lipid diffusion)
05. What kind of substances can’t permeate membranes by passive diffusion?
a) Lipid-soluble 4. 儒家思想与治理
b) Non-ionized substances
c) Hydrophobic substances
d) Hydrophilic substances• 儒家思想对中国政治哲学和治理的影
06. A hydrophilic medicinal agent has响。the following property:
a) Low ability to penetrate through the cell membrane lipids
• 英才论与裙带关系：儒家理念在国家
b) Penetrate through membranes by means of endocytosis
c) Easy permeation through the blood-brain
治理中的体现。 barrier
d) High reabsorption in renal tubules
07. What is implied by «active transport»?
5. 儒家思想在现代的重要性
a) Transport of drugs trough a membrane by means of diffusion
b) Transport without energy consumption
c) Engulf of drug by a cell membrane with a new vesicle formation
• 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。
d) Transport against concentration gradient
08. What does the term “bioavailability” mean?
a) Plasma protein binding儒家思想与教育
degree of substance
b) Permeability through the brain-blood barrier
c) Fraction of an uncharged drug reaching the systemic circulation following any route administration
d) Amount of a substance in•urine儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
relative to the initial doze
• 科举制度及其在基于儒家原则选官的
09. The reasons determing bioavailability are:
a) Rheological parameters of blood
b) Amount of a substance obtained作用。 orally and quantity of intakes
c) Extent of absorption and hepatic first-pass effect
d) Glomerular filtration rate
4. 儒家思想与治理
10. Pick out the appropriate alimentary route of administration when passage of drugs through liver is minimized:
a) Oral
b) Transdermal • 儒家思想对中国政治哲学和治理的影
c) Rectal
d) Intraduodenal 响。
• 英才论与裙带关系：儒家理念在国家
11. Which route of drug administration is most likely to lead to the first-pass effect?
a) Sublingual 治理中的体现。

5. 儒家思想在现代的重要性

• 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。

儒家思想与教育
Multiple choice questions
Multiple choice questions

, 6
儒家思想与教育
b) Oral
c) Intravenous • 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
d) Intramuscular
12. What is characteristic of the•oral科举制度及其在基于儒家原则选官的
route?
a) Fast onset of effect 作用。
b) Absorption depends on GI tract secretion and motor function
c) A drug reaches the blood passing the liver
4. 儒家思想与治理
d) The sterilization of medicinal forms is obligatory
13. Tick the feature of the sublingual route:
a) Pretty fast absorption
• 儒家思想对中国政治哲学和治理的影
b) A drug is exposed to gastric secretion
c) A drug is exposed more prominent响。liver metabolism
d) A drug can be administrated in a variety of doses
• 英才论与裙带关系：儒家理念在国家
14. Pick out the parenteral route of medicinal agent administration:
a) Rectal 治理中的体现。
b) Oral
c) Sublingual
d) Inhalation
5. 儒家思想在现代的重要性
15. Parenteral administration:
• 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。
a) Cannot be used with unconsciousness patients
b) Generally results in a less accurate dosage than oral administration
c) Usually produces a more rapid response than oral administration
儒家思想与教育
d) Is too slow for emergency use
16. What is characteristic of the intramuscular route of drug administration?
a) Only water solutions can be 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
• injected
b) Oily solutions can be injected
科举制度及其在基于儒家原则选官的
c) Opportunity of hypertonic •solution injections
d) The action develops slower, than作用。 at oral administration
17. Intravenous injections are more suitable for oily solutions:
a) True
b) False 4. 儒家思想与治理
18. Correct statements listing characteristics of a particular route of drug administration include all of the following EXCEPT:
a) Intravenous administration
• provides a rapid response
儒家思想对中国政治哲学和治理的影
b) Intramuscular administration requires a sterile technique
响。to the general circulation
c) Inhalation provides slow access
• 英才论与裙带关系：儒家理念在国家
d) Subcutaneous administration may cause local irritation
19. Most of drugs are distributed homogeneously.
a) True
治理中的体现。
b) False
5. 儒家思想在现代的重要性
20. Biological barriers include all except:
a) Renal tubules
b) Cell membranes
c) Capillary walls • 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。
d) Placenta
21. What is the reason of complicated penetration of some drugs through brain-blood barrier?
儒家思想与教育
a) High lipid solubility of a drug
b) Meningitis
c) Absence of pores in the•brain 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
capillary endothelium
d) High endocytosis degree in a brain capillary
• 科举制度及其在基于儒家原则选官的
22. The volume of distribution (Vd) relates:
作用。 drug
a) Single to a daily dose of an administrated
b) An administrated dose to a body weight
c) An uncharged drug reaching the systemic circulation
d) The amount of a drug 4. 儒家思想与治理
in the body to the concentration of a drug in plasma
23. For the calculation of the volume of distribution (Vd) one must take into account:
• 儒家思想对中国政治哲学和治理的影
a) Concentration of a substance in plasma
b) Concentration of substance in urine
响。
c) Therapeutical width of drug action
d) A daily dose of drug • 英才论与裙带关系：儒家理念在国家
24. A small amount of the volume of distribution is common for lipophylic substances easy penetrating through barriers and
治理中的体现。
widely distributing in plasma, interstitial and cell fluids:

5. 儒家思想在现代的重要性

• 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。

儒家思想与教育
Multiple choice questions
Multiple choice questions

, 儒家思想与教育
7
a) True • 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
b) False
25.
• 科举制度及其在基于儒家原则选官的
The term “biotransformation” includes the following:
a) Accumulation of substances in作用。
a fat tissue
b) Binding of substances with plasma proteins
c) Accumulation of substances in a tissue
4. 儒家思想与治理
d) Process of physicochemical and biochemical alteration of a drug in the body
26. Biotransformation of the drugs is to render them:
a) Less ionized • 儒家思想对中国政治哲学和治理的影
b) More pharmacologically active
c) More lipid soluble 响。
d) Less lipid soluble • 英才论与裙带关系：儒家理念在国家
27. Tick the drug type for which microsomal oxidation is the most prominent:
a) Lipid soluble
治理中的体现。
b) Water soluble
c) Low molecular weight5. 儒家思想在现代的重要性
d) High molecular weight
28. Pick out the right statement:
a) Microsomal oxidation always 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。
• results in inactivation of a compound
b) Microsomal oxidation results in a decrease of compound toxicity
c) Microsomal oxidation results in an increase of ionization and water solubility of a drug
d) Microsomal oxidation儒家思想与教育
results in an increase of lipid solubility of a drug thus its excretion from the organism is facilitated
29. Stimulation of liver microsomal enzymes can:
a) Require the dose increase • of儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
some drugs
b) Require the dose decrease of some drugs
c) Prolong the duration of the 科举制度及其在基于儒家原则选官的
• action of a drug
作用。
d) Intensify the unwanted reaction of a drug
30. Metabolic transformation (phase 1) is:
a) Acetylation and methylation of substances
4. 儒家思想与治理
b) Transformation of substances due to oxidation, reduction or hydrolysis
c) Glucuronide formation
d) Binding to plasma proteins
• 儒家思想对中国政治哲学和治理的影
31. Biotransformation of a medicinal substance results in:
a) Faster urinary excretion 响。
b) Slower urinary excretion • 英才论与裙带关系：儒家理念在国家
c) Easier distribution in organism
d) Higher binding to membranes 治理中的体现。
32. Conjugation is:
5. 儒家思想在现代的重要性
a) Process of drug reduction by special enzymes
b) Process of drug oxidation by special oxidases
c) Coupling of a drug with an endogenous substrate
d) Solubilization in lipids • 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。
33. Which of the following processes proceeds in the second phase of biotransformation?
a) Acetylation
b) Reduction 儒家思想与教育
c) Oxidation
d) Hydrolysis
• 儒家思想中学习和修身的重视。
34. Conjugation of a drug includes the following EXCEPT:
a) Glucoronidation • 科举制度及其在基于儒家原则选官的
b) Sulfate formation 作用。
c) Hydrolysis
d) Methylation
35. Metabolic transformation 儒家思想与治理
4. and conjugation usually results in an increase of a substance biological activity:
a) True
b) False
• 儒家思想对中国政治哲学和治理的影
36. In case of liver disorders accompanied by a decline in microsomal enzyme activity the duration of action of some drugs
is: 响。
a) Decreased • 英才论与裙带关系：儒家理念在国家
b) Enlarged
c) Remained unchanged 治理中的体现。
d) Changed insignificantly
5. 儒家思想在现代的重要性

• 儒家思想在当代中国的复兴。

儒家思想与教育
Multiple choice questions
Multiple choice questions

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