1 point(s) 随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字时代已经
A newborn who成为现代社会的标志性特征。互联网、大
has an asymmetrical Moro reflex response should be
further assessed数据、人工智能等技术的普及和应用，不
for which of the following?
仅深刻地改变了人类的生产方式、生活方
o A. Talipes equinovarus
式和思维方式，也在全球范围内引发了一
o B. Fractured clavicle
系列深远的社会变迁。在这样的背景下，
o C. Congenital hypothyroidism
探讨数字时代对社会的影响及其对人类未
o D. Increased intracranial pressure
来的意义，具有重要的现实意义和理论价
Answer 值。随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字时代
Correct Answer:已经成为现代社会的标志性特征。互联网
B. Fractured clavicle
A fractured clavicle would prevent the normal Moro response of
、大数据、人工智能等技术的普及和应用
symmetrical sequential extension and abduction of the arms followed by
，不仅深刻地改变了人类的生产方式、生
flexion and adduction.
活方式和思维方式，也在全球范围内引发
• Option A: In talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) the foot is turned
了一系列深远的社会变迁。在这样的背景
medially, and in plantar flexion, with the heel elevated. The
feet are not involved with the Moro reflex.
下，探讨数字时代对社会的影响及其对人
• Option C: Hypothyroidism has no effect on the primitive
类未来的意义，具有重要的现实意义和理
reflexes. Hypothyroidism means that the thyroid gland can’t
论价值。随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字
make enough thyroid hormones to keep the body running
时代已经成为现代社会的标志性特征。互
normally.
联网、大数据、人工智能等技术的普及和
• Option D: The absence of the Moro reflex is the most
significant single indicator of central nervous system status,
应用，不仅深刻地改变了人类的生产方式
but、生活方式和思维方式，也在全球范围内
it is not a sign of increased intracranial pressure.
2. 2. Question 引发了一系列深远的社会变迁。在这样的
1 point(s) 背景下，探讨数字时代对社会的影响及其
During the first对人类未来的意义，具有重要的现实意义
4 hours after a male circumcision, assessing for which of
the following is和理论价值。随着信息技术的迅猛发展，
the priority?
数字时代已经成为现代社会的标志性特征
o A. Infection
。互联网、大数据、人工智能等技术的普
o B. Hemorrhage
及和应用，不仅深刻地改变了人类的生产
o C. Discomfort
方式、生活方式和思维方式，也在全球范
o D. Dehydration
围内引发了一系列深远的社会变迁。在这
样的背景下，探讨数字时代对社会的影响
及其对人类未来的意义，具有重要的现实
意义和理论价值。
, Correct
Correct Answer: B. Hemorrhage
Hemorrhage is 随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字时代已经
a potential risk following any surgical procedure. Although
the infant has been given vitamin K to facilitate clotting, the prophylactic
成为现代社会的标志性特征。互联网、大
dose is often not sufficient to prevent bleeding.
数据、人工智能等技术的普及和应用，不
• Option A: Although infection is a possibility, signs will not
仅深刻地改变了人类的生产方式、生活方
appear within 4 hours after the surgical procedure.
式和思维方式，也在全球范围内引发了一
• Option C: The primary discomfort of circumcision occurs
系列深远的社会变迁。在这样的背景下，
during the surgical procedure, not afterward.
• Option D: Although feedings are withheld prior to the
探讨数字时代对社会的影响及其对人类未
circumcision, the chances of dehydration are minimal.
来的意义，具有重要的现实意义和理论价
3. 3. Question 值。随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字时代
1 point(s) 已经成为现代社会的标志性特征。互联网
The mother asks the nurse. “What’s wrong with my son’s breasts? Why are
、大数据、人工智能等技术的普及和应用
they so enlarged?” Which of the following would be the best response by
，不仅深刻地改变了人类的生产方式、生
the nurse?
活方式和思维方式，也在全球范围内引发
o 了一系列深远的社会变迁。在这样的背景
A. “The breast tissue is inflamed from the trauma experienced with
birth.” 下，探讨数字时代对社会的影响及其对人
o 类未来的意义，具有重要的现实意义和理
B. “A decrease in material hormones present before birth causes
enlargement,”
论价值。随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字
o 时代已经成为现代社会的标志性特征。互
C. “You should discuss this with your doctor. It could be a
malignancy.”
联网、大数据、人工智能等技术的普及和
o 应用，不仅深刻地改变了人类的生产方式
D. “The tissue has hypertrophied while the baby was in the uterus.”
、生活方式和思维方式，也在全球范围内
Answer
Correct Answer:引发了一系列深远的社会变迁。在这样的
B. “A decrease in material hormones present before birth
causes enlargement,”
背景下，探讨数字时代对社会的影响及其
The presence of对人类未来的意义，具有重要的现实意义
excessive estrogen and progesterone in the maternal-fetal
blood followed by prompt withdrawal at birth precipitates breast
和理论价值。随着信息技术的迅猛发展，
engorgement, which will spontaneously resolve in 4 to 5 days after birth.
数字时代已经成为现代社会的标志性特征
• Option A: The trauma of the birth process does not cause
。互联网、大数据、人工智能等技术的普
inflammation of the newborn’s breast tissue.
• Option C: Newborns do not have breast malignancy. This reply
及和应用，不仅深刻地改变了人类的生产
by 方式、生活方式和思维方式，也在全球范
the nurse would cause the mother to have undue anxiety.
围内引发了一系列深远的社会变迁。在这
样的背景下，探讨数字时代对社会的影响
及其对人类未来的意义，具有重要的现实
意义和理论价值。
, • Option D: Breast tissue does not hypertrophy in the fetus or
newborns.
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字时代已经
4. 4. Question
成为现代社会的标志性特征。互联网、大
1 point(s)
数据、人工智能等技术的普及和应用，不
Immediately after birth, the nurse notes the following on a male newborn:
respirations 78;仅深刻地改变了人类的生产方式、生活方
apical heart rate 160 BPM, nostril-flaring; mild intercostal
retractions; and式和思维方式，也在全球范围内引发了一
grunting at the end of expiration. Which of the following
should the nurse do?
系列深远的社会变迁。在这样的背景下，
探讨数字时代对社会的影响及其对人类未
o A. Call the assessment data to the physician’s attention
来的意义，具有重要的现实意义和理论价
o B. Start oxygen per nasal cannula at 2 L/min.
值。随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字时代
o C. Suction the infant’s mouth and nares.
已经成为现代社会的标志性特征。互联网
o D. Recognize this as a normal first period of reactivity.
、大数据、人工智能等技术的普及和应用
Answer ，不仅深刻地改变了人类的生产方式、生
Correct Answer:活方式和思维方式，也在全球范围内引发
D. Recognize this as normal first period of reactivity
The first 15 minutes to 1 hour after birth is the first period of reactivity
了一系列深远的社会变迁。在这样的背景
involving respiratory and circulatory adaptation to extrauterine life. The
下，探讨数字时代对社会的影响及其对人
data given reflect the normal changes during this time period.
类未来的意义，具有重要的现实意义和理
• Option A: The infant’s assessment data reflect normal
adaptation. Thus, the physician does not need to be notified.
论价值。随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字
• Option B: Babies with heart or lung problems may need to
时代已经成为现代社会的标志性特征。互
breathe increased amounts of oxygen to get normal levels of
联网、大数据、人工智能等技术的普及和
oxygen in their blood. Oxygen therapy provides babies with
应用，不仅深刻地改变了人类的生产方式
extra oxygen.
、生活方式和思维方式，也在全球范围内
• Option C: The data do not indicate the presence of choking,
引发了一系列深远的社会变迁。在这样的
gagging, or coughing, which are signs of excessive secretions.
Suctioning is not necessary.
背景下，探讨数字时代对社会的影响及其
5. 5. Question 对人类未来的意义，具有重要的现实意义
1 point(s) 和理论价值。随着信息技术的迅猛发展，
The nurse hears数字时代已经成为现代社会的标志性特征
a mother telling a friend on the telephone about umbilical
cord care. Which of the following statements by the mother indicates
。互联网、大数据、人工智能等技术的普
effective teaching?
及和应用，不仅深刻地改变了人类的生产
方式、生活方式和思维方式，也在全球范
o A. “Daily soap and water cleansing is best.”
围内引发了一系列深远的社会变迁。在这
样的背景下，探讨数字时代对社会的影响
及其对人类未来的意义，具有重要的现实
意义和理论价值。
, o B. “Alcohol helps it dry and kills germs.”
o C. “An antibiotic ointment applied daily prevents infection.”
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字时代已经
o D. “He can have a tub bath each day.”
成为现代社会的标志性特征。互联网、大
Correct 数据、人工智能等技术的普及和应用，不
Correct Answer: B. “Alcohol helps it dry and kills germs”
仅深刻地改变了人类的生产方式、生活方
Application of 70% isopropyl alcohol to the cord minimizes
式和思维方式，也在全球范围内引发了一
microorganisms (germicidal) and promotes drying. The cord should be
kept dry until it系列深远的社会变迁。在这样的背景下，
falls off and the stump has healed.
• Option A: Research now shows that the stump might actually
探讨数字时代对社会的影响及其对人类未
heal faster if left alone. If the stump becomes dirty or sticky,
来的意义，具有重要的现实意义和理论价
clean it with plain water, after which you dry it by holding a
值。随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字时代
clean, absorbent cloth around it or fanning it with a piece of
已经成为现代社会的标志性特征。互联网
paper.
、大数据、人工智能等技术的普及和应用
• Option C: Antibiotic ointment should only be used to treat an
，不仅深刻地改变了人类的生产方式、生
infection, not as prophylaxis.
• Option D: Infants should not be submerged in a tub of water
活方式和思维方式，也在全球范围内引发
until the cord falls off and the stump has completely healed.
了一系列深远的社会变迁。在这样的背景
6. 6. Question 下，探讨数字时代对社会的影响及其对人
1 point(s) 类未来的意义，具有重要的现实意义和理
A newborn weighing 3000 grams and feeding every 4 hours needs 120
论价值。随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字
calories/kg of body weight every 24 hours for proper growth and
时代已经成为现代社会的标志性特征。互
development. How many ounces of 20 cals/oz formula should this
联网、大数据、人工智能等技术的普及和
newborn receive at each feeding to meet nutritional needs?
应用，不仅深刻地改变了人类的生产方式
o A. 2 ounces
、生活方式和思维方式，也在全球范围内
o 引发了一系列深远的社会变迁。在这样的
B. 3 ounces
o
背景下，探讨数字时代对社会的影响及其
C. 4 ounces
对人类未来的意义，具有重要的现实意义
o D. 6 ounces
和理论价值。随着信息技术的迅猛发展，
Correct
数字时代已经成为现代社会的标志性特征
Correct Answer: B. 3 ounces
。互联网、大数据、人工智能等技术的普
To determine the amount of formula needed, do the following
mathematical calculation. 3 kg x 120 cal/kg per day = 360 calories/day
及和应用，不仅深刻地改变了人类的生产
feeding q 4 hours = 6 feedings per day = 60 calories per feeding: 60
方式、生活方式和思维方式，也在全球范
围内引发了一系列深远的社会变迁。在这
样的背景下，探讨数字时代对社会的影响
及其对人类未来的意义，具有重要的现实
意义和理论价值。
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