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Exam (elaborations)FOR2605 Assignment 1 (ANSWERS) Semester 2 2024 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED• • • • • • Course• Scene of Incident (FOR2605)• Institution• University Of South Africa (Unisa)• Book• Crime Scene InvestigationR46,57
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Exam (elaborations)FOR2605 Assignment 1 (ANSWERS) Semester 2 2024 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED• • • • • • Course• Scene of Incident (FOR2605)• Institution• University Of South Africa (Unisa)• Book• Crime Scene Investigation
Exam (elaborations)FOR2605 Assignment 1 (ANSWERS) Semester 2 2024 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED• • • • • • Course• Scene of Incident (FOR2605)• Institution• University Of South Africa (Unisa)• Book• Crime Scene Investigation
Exam (elaborations)FOR2605
Assignment 1 (ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024 -
DISTINCTION
GUARANTEED• • • • • •
Course• Scene of Incident
(FOR2605)• Institution•
University Of South Africa
(Unisa)• Book• Crime Scene
Investigation
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Question 1 It is important that witnesses who are found on a scene be
handled and managed in the correct, professional manner so as not to
contaminate evidence or the scene. Discuss/mention ten (10) aspects that an
investigator should consider when dealing with witnesses on a scene. [10]
Ten Aspects to Consider When Dealing with Witnesses on a Scene
, 1. Initial Safety and Comfort
o Ensure Safety: Check for any injuries and provide medical assistance if
necessary. Make sure the witness is in a safe area away from immediate danger.
o Provide Comfort: Offer basic comforts like a seat, water, and reassurance to help
calm the witness and facilitate cooperation.
2. Separation of Witnesses
o Prevent Contamination: Separate witnesses to prevent them from discussing the
incident with each other, which can lead to altered or contaminated statements.
3. Establishing Identity
o Gather Basic Information: Collect the witness’s full name, contact information,
and any identification documents. Note the relationship of the witness to the
incident.
4. Recording Initial Observations
o Document Observations: Record any spontaneous statements made by the
witness as soon as possible. These initial observations can be crucial as they are
less likely to be influenced by external factors.
5. Assessing Credibility
o Evaluate Credibility: Consider factors like the witness's location at the time of
the incident, visibility conditions, and potential biases or motives that could affect
their testimony.
6. Preserving Evidence
o Avoid Evidence Contamination: Ensure witnesses do not touch or move
anything at the scene. Guide them away from sensitive areas to preserve physical
evidence.
7. Conducting Interviews
o Formal Interviews: Arrange for formal, structured interviews to be conducted in
a controlled environment, preferably by trained interviewers, to ensure the
accuracy and completeness of the witness’s account.
8. Providing Instructions
o Clear Instructions: Clearly explain to the witnesses the importance of not
discussing the incident with others and the need to maintain confidentiality.
9. Taking Detailed Notes
o Thorough Documentation: Take detailed notes during any interactions with the
witness. Include the date, time, and content of any statements made, as well as the
witness’s demeanor and condition.
10. Maintaining Contact
o Follow-Up: Ensure that you have reliable contact information for the witness for
follow-up interviews or clarifications. Keep the witness informed about the
process and their role in the investigation.
Conclusion
Handling witnesses at a crime scene with professionalism and care is crucial to maintaining the
integrity of their testimonies and preserving the scene's evidence. By considering these ten
aspects, investigators can effectively manage witnesses, ensuring their safety and the reliability
of their statements while maintaining the overall integrity of the investigation.
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