ADMIN
[COMPANY NAME]
, 18 3.3 Nika intsingiselo yalamabinzana: 3.3.1 Ulwazi olutsha
3.3.2 Ulwazi olunikezelweyo (4) /15/ UMBUZO 4 Semantiki 4.1
Bonisa indlela iimpawu zesemantiki ezinokusetyenziswa ngayo
ukubonakalisa umahluko phakathi kwamagama. Sebenzisa igama
‘indlu’ kunye no ‘ikhaya’ ukubonakalisa oku. (5) 4.2 Athetha
ukuthini lamagama “paradigmatic relation” kunye ne-
“syntagmatic relation”? Yeyiphi indima edlalwa zizithintelo
zokhetho (selection restriction) kobu budlelwane? (5) 4.3
Izithethantonye ngamagama abonwa njenganentsingiselo efanayo
kodwa ukho umahluko omncinci. Xoxa ngokuthethwayo xa
kuthethwa ngalo mahluko mncinci nowenza ezi zithethantonye
zibonakale njezithethantonye ezisondeleleneyo. Nika imizekelo
yakho yesiXhosa. (10) /20/
UMBASO 4: SEMANTIKI
4.1. Bonisa indlela iimpawu zesemantiki ezinokusetyenziswa
ngayo ukubonakalisa umahluko phakathi kwamagama.
Sebenzisa igama ‘indlu’ kunye no ‘ikhaya’ ukubonakalisa
oku.
Iimpawu zesemantiki zihlala zixhasa ekuqondeni umahluko
phakathi kwamagama ngokubheka kwiingqikelelo, umxholo,
kunye nomphakathi apho amagama asebenza khona. Umzekelo,
igama ‘indlu’ lihlala lichaza indawo ethile yokuhlala, umphakathi
olandelayo, kunye nomsebenzi owenziwa ngaloo ndawo (efana
nesakhiwo esineemitha zokuhlala, iminyango, nemibhede).
Kwelinye icala, ‘ikhaya’ lingachaza umphakathi ongaphaya
komphosa, likhumbuza umuzwa wobomi obuhlala eze,