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ATI Pharmacology Proctored exam 2024 /2025 questions and answers with complete solutions/ latest update (stuvia 5 stars rating) Score A+ Download R139,97
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ATI Pharmacology Proctored exam 2024 /2025 questions and answers with complete solutions/ latest update (stuvia 5 stars rating) Score A+ Download

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ATI Pharmacology Proctored exam 2024 /2025 questions and answers with complete solutions/ latest update (stuvia 5 stars rating) Score A+ Download

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  • July 20, 2024
  • 100
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • ati pharmacology proctored exam questio

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‭ TI Pharmacology Proctored exam 2024/2025‬
A
‭questions and answers(LATEST 2024 /2025 UPDATE)‬
‭A provider prescribes phenobarbital for a client who has a seizure disorder. The medication has a long‬

‭half-life of 4 days. How many times per day should the nurse expect to administer this medication?‬



‭A. One‬

‭B. Two‬

‭C. Three‬

‭D. Four - CORRECT ANSWER-A. One‬



‭(Medications with long half-lives remain at their therapeutic levels between doses for long periods of time.‬

‭The nurse should expect to administer this medication once a day.)‬



‭A staff educator is reviewing medication dosages and factors that influence medication metabolism with a‬

‭group of nurses at an in-service presentation. Which of the following factors should the educator include‬

‭as a reason to administer lower medication dosages? (Select all that apply.)‬



‭A. Increased renal secretion‬

‭B. Increased medication-metabolizing enzymes‬

‭C. Liver failure‬

‭D. Peripheral vascular disease‬

‭E. Concurrent use of medication the same pathway metabolizes - CORRECT ANSWER-C. Liver failure‬

‭E. Concurrent use of medication the same pathway metabolizes‬



‭C. Liver failure decreases metabolism and thus increases the concentration of a medication. This‬

‭requires decreasing the dosage.‬

,‭E. When the same pathway metabolizes two medications, they compete for metabolism, thereby‬

‭increasing the concentration of one or both medications. This requires decreasing the dosage of one or‬

‭both‬



‭A nurse is preparing to administer eye drops to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse‬

‭take? (Select all that apply.)‬



‭A. Have the client lie on her side.‬

‭B. Ask the client to look up at the ceiling.‬

‭C. Tell the client to blink when the drops enter her eye.‬

‭D. Drop the medication into the center of the client's conjunctival sac.‬

‭E. Instruct the client to close her eye gently after instillation - CORRECT ANSWER-B. Ask the client to‬

‭look up at the ceiling.‬

‭D. Drop the medication into the center of the client's conjunctival sac.‬

‭E. Instruct the client to close her eye gently after instillation‬



‭(B. The client should look upward to keep the drops from falling onto her cornea.‬

‭D. The nurse should drop the medication into the‬

‭center of the conjunctival sac to promote distribution.‬

‭E. The client should close her eye gently to promote distribution of the medication)‬



‭A nurse is completing discharge teaching for a client who has a new prescription for transdermal patches.‬

‭Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands‬

‭the instructions?‬



‭A. "I will clean the site with an alcohol swab before I apply the patch."‬

‭B. "I will rotate the application sites weekly."‬

‭C. "I will apply the patch to an area of skin with no hair."‬

‭D. "I will place the new patch on the site of the old patch. - CORRECT ANSWER-C. "I will apply the patch‬

‭to an area of skin with no hair."‬

,‭(The client should apply the patch to a hairless area of skin to promote absorption of the medication.)‬



‭A nurse reviewing a client's medical record notes a new prescription for verifying the trough level of the‬

‭client's medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?‬



‭A. Obtain a blood specimen immediately prior to administering the next dose of medication.‬

‭B. Verify that the client has been taking the medication for 24 hr before obtaining a blood specimen.‬

‭C. Ask the client to provide a urine specimen after the next dose of medication.‬

‭D. Administer the medication,and obtain a blood specimen 30 min late - CORRECT ANSWER-A. Obtain‬

‭a blood specimen immediately prior to administering the next dose of medication.‬



‭(To verify trough levels of a medication, the nurse should obtain a blood specimen immediately before‬

‭administering the next dose of medication.)‬



‭A nurse is preparing a client's medications. Which of the following actions should the nurse take in‬

‭following legal practice guidelines? (Select all that apply.)‬



‭A. Maintain skill competency.‬

‭B. Determine the dosage.‬

‭C. Monitor for adverse effects.‬

‭D. Safeguard medications.‬

‭E. Identify the client's diagnosis - CORRECT ANSWER-A. Maintain skill competency.‬

‭C. Monitor for adverse effects.‬

‭D. Safeguard medications.‬



‭(A.maintaining skill competency and using appropriate administration techniques are legal responsibilities‬

‭of the nurse‬



‭C. A nurse is legally responsible for monitoring for side and adverse effects of medication‬

, ‭D. Safeguarding of medications, such as controlled substances, is a legal responsibility of the nurse)‬



‭A nurse reviewing a client's health record notes a new prescription for Lisinopril 10 mg PO once every‬

‭day. The nurse should identify this as which of the following types of prescription?‬



‭A. Single‬

‭B. Stat‬

‭C. Routine‬

‭D. Standing - CORRECT ANSWER-C. Routine‬



‭(A routine or standard prescription identifies medications to give on a regular schedule with or without a‬

‭termination date or a specific number of doses. The nurse will administer‬

‭this medication every day until the provider discontinues it.)‬



‭A nurse is reviewing a new prescription for Ondansetron 4 mg PO PRN for nausea and vomiting for a‬

‭client who has Hyperemesis Gravidarum. The nurse should clarify which of the following parts of the‬

‭prescription with the provider?‬



‭A. Name‬

‭B. Dosage‬

‭C. Route‬

‭D. Frequency - CORRECT ANSWER-D. Frequency‬



‭(This prescription does not include the time or frequency of medication administration. The nurse must‬

‭clarify this with the prescribing provide)‬



‭A nurse is admitting a client and completing a preassessment before administering medications. Which of‬

‭the following data should the nurse include in the preassessment? (Select all that apply.)‬

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