DSM -5 & the Classification of Mental Disorders Categories, Dimensions, and Prototypes - Classical (or pure) categorical approach -Strict categories and rigid criteria Dimensional approach -Continuous dimensions and scores Prototypal approach -Uses categories but permits flexible criteria (and crude dimensions) Characteristics of Abnormal Behavior - -Atypical (statistically uncommon) -Violates social/cultural norms -Causes personal discomfort (distress) -Maladaptive (impairment) Clinical Significance - Most diagnoses require that "the disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning" (p. 21). Defining "Mental Disorder" - "A syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning" (p. 20). "Mental disorders are usually associated with significant distress or disability in social, occupational, or other important activities" (p. 20). Exclusions:
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller PatrickKaylian. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R149,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
