Nclex Review: Rheumatoid Arthritis &
Osteoarthritis; Questions and Answers 100%
Correct
On a visit to the clinic, a client reports the onset of early symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. The
nurse should conduct a focused assessment for:
1. Limited motion of joints.
2. Deformed joints of th...
Nclex Review: Rheumatoid Arthritis & Osteoarthritis ; Questions a nd Answers 100% Correct On a visit to the clinic, a client reports the onset of early symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should conduct a focused assessment for: 1. Limited motion of joints. 2. Deformed joints of the hands. 3. Early morning stiffness. 4. Rheumatoid nodules. CORRECT ANSWER -3. Initially, most clients with early symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis complain of early morning stiffness or stiffness after sitting still for a while. Later symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis include limited joint range of motion; deformed joints, especially of the hand; and rheumatoid nodules. 2. A client with rheumatoid arthritis states, "I can't do my household chores without becoming tired. My knees hurt whenever I walk." Which nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate? 1. Activity intolerance related to fatigue and pain. 2. Self -care deficit related to increasing joint pain. 3. Ineffective coping related to chronic pain. 4. Disturbed body image related to fatigue and joint pain. CORRECT ANSWER -1. Based on the client's complaints, the most appropriate nursing diagnosis would be Activity intolerance related to fatigue and pain. Nursing interventions would focus on helping the client conserve energy and decrease episodes of fatigue. Although the clien t may develop a self -care deficit related to the activity intolerance and increasing joint pain, the client is voicing concerns about household chores and difficulty around the house and yard, not self -care issues. Over Nclex Review: Rheumatoid Arthritis & Osteoarthritis ; Questions a nd Answers 100% Correct time, the client may develop ineffective coping or body image disturbance as the disorder becomes chronic with increasing pain and fatigue. Of the clients listed below, who is at risk for developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? Select all that apply. 1. Adults between the ages of 20 and 50 years. 2. Adults who have had an infectious disease with the Epstein -Barr virus. 3. Adults that are of the male gender. 4. Adults who possess the genetic link, specifically HLA -DR4. 5. Adults who also have osteoarthritis. CORRECT ANSWER -1, 2, 4. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) affects women three times more often than men, between the ages of 20 and 55 years. Research has determined that RA occurs in clients who have had infectious disease, such as the Epstein -Barr virus. The genetic link, specifically HLA-DR4, has been found in 65% of clients with RA. People with osteoarthritis are not necessarily at risk for developing rheumatoid arthritis. A client is in the acute phase of rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following should the nurse identify as lowest priority in the plan of care? 1. Relieving pain. 2. Preserving joint function. 3. Maintaining usual ways of accomplishing tasks.
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