UC Adv Health Assessment Male Female Genitalia (KMH) completed with verified solutions.
4 views 0 purchase
Course
UC Adv
Institution
UC Adv
Ocular Fundus
Done with room darkened, "Look at my shoulder not the light.", Elicit Red Reflex 8-10" away with lens at Zero, Come in really close with hand on pts forehead, Close in with lens in the black (+) & focus on the optic disc at the nasal side of the retina, Change lens to Red (-) to view...
UC Adv. Health
Assessment
HEENT Part 3
(KMH)(solved &
updated)
Ocular Fundus - answer Done with room darkened,
"Look at my shoulder not the light.", Elicit Red
Reflex 8-10" away with lens at Zero, Come in really
close with hand on pts forehead, Close in with lens
in the black (+) & focus on the optic disc at the
nasal side of the retina, Change lens to Red (-) to
view posterior structures, follow vessels centrally.
Optic Disc - answer On NASAL Side of retina,
creamy yellow orange in color, round or oval
shape, distinct sharply demarcated margins, Cup-
disc ratio: Horizontal diameter not > 1/2 disc
,diameter, Normal cup looks recessed, Papiledema
looks like cup is coming toward you, Fovea
Centralis is where vision occurs
Ocular Findings: Eye vessels: - answer Follow a
paired artery with vein to periphery
Ocular Findings: Color - answer Arteries bright light
red with a central white reflex stripe, veins are 1/4
larger and darker and have NO white reflex stripe
Ocular Findings: A:V width ratio: - answer 2/3 or
4/5 diameter of vein, abnormal is constricted or
dilated
Ocular Findings: Caliber: - answer A/V decrease as
they extend outward
Ocular Findings: A-V Crossing: - answer Should be
within 2DD of disc, Abnormal is nicking, piinching,
engorged, > 2DD
, Ocular Findings: Tortuosity: - answer mild in both
eyes usually congenital, Abnormal: thick and
twisted vessels, extreme or asymmetry
Ocular Findings: Macula: - answer 1 DD in size 2DD
TEMPORAL side to the disc, do this last b/c may
cause discomfort, Fova Centralis site of sharpest
and keenest vision, the macula looks slightly
darker than rest of the fundus
Ocular Findings: Background Abnormalities: -
answer Papilledema-bulging disc is a medical
emergency, when it comes toward you it is a sign
of HTN or IICP
Ocular Findings: Background Abnormalities: -
answer A-V nicking: long term HTN (narrowing),
Flame Hemorrhage: little flames, HTN, Retinal
Hemorrhage: "red dots" s/o bleeding-seen in DM,
Microaneurysms: "red dots" s/o bleeding-seen in
DM and HTN, Neovascularization: small collateral
tortuous vessels-s/o longstanding DM
Cotton Wool Patches in eye - answer "white fluffy
spots" s/o HTN and DM
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller BRAINBOOSTERS. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R260,41. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
