, QUESTION 1 Discuss empirical research and its components
and provide examples where necessary. (15 marks)
Question 1: Discuss Empirical Research and its Components
(15 marks)
Empirical research refers to the process of collecting and
analyzing data obtained through observation or experimentation
to answer specific research questions or test hypotheses. This
type of research relies on empirical evidence, which means data
derived from actual experiences, measurements, or experiments.
Components of Empirical Research:
1. Research Question: A clear and focused question guides
the research. It identifies what the study seeks to explore or
understand. For example, “How does mobile phone use
affect student concentration in class?”
2. Hypothesis: This is an educated guess or prediction that
can be tested through data collection. It provides a starting
point for the research. For instance, "Students who use their
phones during lectures will have lower attention spans
compared to those who do not."
3. Literature Review: This involves reviewing existing
studies to understand the current state of knowledge on the
research topic and to identify gaps the current study will
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