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Primary Health Care Nursing Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved
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Primary Health Care Nursing Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved Primary Health Care Principles - Developed in Alma Ata declaration in 1978, further developed my McMurray and Clendon (2014) and NZ primary health care strategy (2001); should be used simultaneously Accessibility and tackling i...

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  • October 13, 2024
  • 43
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • primary health care

Written for

  • Primary Health Care
  • Primary Health Care

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JOSHCLAY

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©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

Primary Health Care Nursing Exam

Questions and Answers 100% Solved


Primary Health Care Principles - ✔✔Developed in Alma Ata declaration

in 1978, further developed my McMurray and Clendon (2014) and NZ

primary health care strategy (2001); should be used simultaneously

Accessibility and tackling inequalities

Appropriate technology

Health education and promotion (Ottawa charter)

Intersectoral collaboration

Community participation

Cultural safety

Accessibility and tackling inequalities - ✔✔PHC principle

Are service available, flexible opening hours, home visits, help with

travel/appointment costs, targeted, and responsive/sensitive to those in

greatest need?

Appropriate technology - ✔✔PHC principle

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

Availability and provision of equipment and medicine, also training that

allows health professional to realise fullest scope of pracitce

Health education and promotion - ✔✔PHC principle

Ottawa charter used to implement. Health promotion means using all action

areas simultaneously. Developing personal skills is what nurses do most -

that is health education in the main but not health promotion by itself

Intersectoral collaboration - ✔✔PHC principle

Working with sectors outside of health such as local business, charities,

social services, justice, education and transport

Community participation - ✔✔PHC principle

Facilitating bottom up initiatives, peer education and support between

community members; similar to strengthen community action action area of

Ottawa charter. This includes the use of role models/peers/leaders also

Cultural safety - ✔✔PHC principle

Being aware of your values and power, other peoples values and social

situation (and history), and how you can change your approach as a nurse

to make other feel comfortable/safe.

Look for and elicit verbal and non-verbal feedback that people are feeling

comfortable and change what you are doing if not

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

Public health definition - ✔✔Health promotion and education, and health

protection

I.e. controlling diseases and hazards

Population health definition - ✔✔Public health + analysing determinants

Public health services - ✔✔DHBs, PHUs (public health unit), PHOs,

NGOs, iwi-based

Primary health care definition/what makes it up - ✔✔Population health,

community/people focused, education and prevention, teamwork, needs-

based funding, culturally safe and competent, and connected with other

health and non-health based services

Approach to providing care that incorporates equity, access, social justice

and the social model of health

Three most historical public health initiatives - ✔✔Clean water/sanitation

Immunisation schedule

Antibiotics

Health determinant levels - ✔✔Individual > interpersonal >

organisational > community > public policy

Current national screening: Antenatal - ✔✔HIV

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

Downs Syndrome and other conditions (1st trimester scan)

Gestational diabetes

NZ targets - ✔✔E.g. 90% of smokers offered ABC (Ask, Brief advice,

Cessation - NRT/refer to quit services)

95% of all 8 month olds immunised

90% of all those eligible have CVD assessments

Levels of prevention (in personal health that link to public health) -

✔✔Primary - prevention; promoting health

Secondary - screening (and recovery); detection

Tertiary - management/rehabilitation and restorative

Not to be confused with levels of care (preventative, acute, rehab)

Te whare tapa wha Maori model of health - ✔✔Taha hinengaro

Taha tinana

Taha whanau

Taha wairua

Ways of viewing health/persectives - ✔✔Biomedical - treatment of

sickness

Behavioural - lifestyle choices for wellbeing

Socio-environmental - policies and communities working together

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