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Test Bank For Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives with Davis Advantage including Davis Edge, 2nd Edition 2nd Edition By Theresa M Capriotti 9781719642491| All Chapter 1-46|| Complete Guide
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Test Bank For Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives with Davis Advantage including Davis Edge, 2nd Edition 2nd Edition By Theresa M Capriotti 9781719642491| All Chapter 1-46|| Complete GuideTest Bank For Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives with ...

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  • October 25, 2024
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Test Bank For Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical
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Perspectives with Davis Advantage including Davis Edge, 2nd
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Edition By Theresa M Capriotti 9781719642491
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(All Chapter 1-46) Complete Guide
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Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
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Multiple Choice ij



Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. i j Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
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1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
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2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
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3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell
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compartment. ij



4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in two
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potassium ions. ij




2. i jIn the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same amount of energy as is created in
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the presence of oxygen?
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1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid ij ij ij



2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle ij ij ij ij ij



3. Activation of acetyl-coenzymeA ij ij ij



4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid ij ij ij ij ij




3. i j How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
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1. 2 i j i j



2. 3 i j i j



3. 34 i j i j



4. 53 i j i j




4. i j i j Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energy needs?
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1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids ij



4. Deoxyribonucleic acids ij




5. i j i j Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is exercising?
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1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein. ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij



2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
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3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
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4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands. ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij




6. i j i j When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
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1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress ij ij ij



2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ij ij ij ij ij ij



3. During a severe hypoxic state ij ij ij ij



4. During the processing of prohormone ij ij ij ij




Downloaded by: Ariah | abbieclin@gmail.com ij ij ij ij



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,7. i j i j Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled debris out of the lungs?
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1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments


Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company
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Downloaded by: Ariah | abbieclin@gmail.com
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Distribution of this document is illegal
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, 3. Secretory vesicles ij



4. Endoplasmic reticula ij




8. i j Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
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1. Actin and myosin ij ij



2. Prohormone and tubulin ij ij



3. Tubulin and actin ij ij



4. Myosin and prohormone ij ij




9. ij Which deficiency causes Tay–Sachs disease?
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1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal enzymes ij




i j 10. i j Which is a characteristic of adrenoleukodystrophy?
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1. Accumulation of ganglioside ij ij



2. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis ij ij ij ij



3. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity ij ij ij ij



4. Accumulation of long-chain fatty acids in the nervous system ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij




i j 11. i j Which statement regarding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
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1. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded.
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2. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
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3. During ER stress, long-chain fatty acids accumulate in the nervous system.
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4. During ER stress, nondegraded substances accumulate in the cells.
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i j 12. Aclient is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus.At a cellular level, which function is likely to be
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involved?
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1. Inability of ribosomes to produce a specific type of protein ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij



2. Incorrect processing of a protein by the Golgi apparatus ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij



3. Stagnation of a previously dynamic action in microtubules ij ij ij ij ij ij ij



4. Obstruction of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum ij ij ij ij ij




i j 13. Anewborn patient exhibits characteristics of severe physical deformities. Which cellular component
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is examined to determine the cause and probability of the disease being genetically transferred?
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1. Transfer RNA ij



2. Ribosomal RNA ij



3. Double helix of DNA ij ij ij



4. Mitochondrial DNA ij




i j 14. Ahiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis while ascending a mountain during a long, steep
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climb. Which is the reason for these manifestations?
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1. Cellular hypoxia ij



2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular edema ij




Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company ij ij ij ij ij ij




Downloaded by: Ariah | abbieclin@gmail.com ij ij ij ij



Distribution of this document is illegal ij ij ij ij ij

, i j 15. i j i j Which factor provides DNA the unique molecular ability to replicate?
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1. The pairing of nitrogenous bases
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2. The presence of pyrimidine bases
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3. The presence of nucleotides
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4. The nitrogenous base and phosphate bond
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i j 16. How many nitrogenous bases compose a single codon?
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1. 2 i j i j



2. 3 i j i j



3. 4 i j i j



4. 5 i j i j




i j 17. i j Which components form the structure of DNA?
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1. Nucleotides
2. Amino acids ij



3. Fatty acids ij



4. Phosphates
i j 18. i j i j Which factor is essential in order for protein synthesis to occur?
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1. Free-standing ribosomes within the cell ij ij ij ij



2. Protein blueprint from the cell of the DNA ij ij ij ij ij ij ij



3. Specific information from the nucleus of the cell ij ij ij ij ij ij ij



4. Transfer RNAto move the protein out of the cell ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij




i j 19. Tetracycline antibiotic is prescribed for an adult client with chlamydia infection. Which is the
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mechanism of action of the drug?
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1. It prevents the replication of bacteria.
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2. It alters the configuration of bacterial cytoplasm.
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3. It interferes with the function of bacterial ribosomes.
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4. It inhibits the functions of bacterial mitochondria.
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i j 20. i j i j Where does the conversion of a prohormone into a hormone take place?
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1. In the ribosomes
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2. In the Golgi apparatus
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3. In the secretory granules
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4. In the endoplasmic reticulum
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i j 21. i j Which is the cell’s “master mind”? ij ij ij ij ij



1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgi apparatus ij



4. Endoplasmic reticulum ij




Multiple Response ij



Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
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i j 22. i j i j Which statements regarding the microtubules are true? Select all that apply.
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Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company ij ij ij ij ij ij




Downloaded by: Ariah | abbieclin@gmail.com ij ij ij ij



Distribution of this document is illegal ij ij ij ij ij

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