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FULL TEST BANK For Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications 4th Edition by Stephen M. Stahl (Author) Graded A+R336,42
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FULL TEST BANK For Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications 4th Edition by Stephen M. Stahl (Author) Graded A+
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FULL TEST BANK For Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications 4th Edition by Stephen M. Stahl (Author) Graded A+
FULL TEST BANK For Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications 4th Edition by Stephen M. Stahl (Au...
Chapteruy1uyChemicaluyneurotransmission
MULTIPLEuyCHOICE
1. Auypatientuywithuydepressionuymentionsuytouytheuynurse,uyMyuymotheruysaysuydepressi
onuyisuyauychemicaluydisorder.uyWhatuydoesuysheuymean?uyTheuynursesuyresponseuyisuybas
eduyonuytheuytheorythatuydepressionuyprimarilyuyinvolvesuywhichuyofuytheuyfollowing
neurotransmitters?
a. CortisoluyanduyGABA
b. COMTuyanduyglutamate
c. Monamineuyanduyglycine
d. Serotoninuyanduynorepinephrine
ANS:uyD
Oneuypossibleuycauseuyofuydepressionuyisuythoughtuytouyinvolveuyoneuyoruymoreuyneurotra
nsmitters.Serotoninuyanduynorepinephrineuyhaveuybeenuyfounduytouybeuyimportantuyinuyt
heuyregulationuyofuydepression.uyThereuyisuynouyresearchuytouysupportuythatuytheuyotheruyo
ptionsuyplayuyauysignificantuyroleuyinuytheuydevelopmentuyofuydepression.
2. Au y patientu y hasu y experiencedu y au y strokeu y (cerebralu y vascularu y accident)u y that
u y hasuyresulteduyinuydamageuytouytheuyBrocauyarea.uyWhichuyevaluationuydoesuytheuynurseuycon
ductuytouyreinforceuythisdiagnosis?
a. Observinguytheuypatientuypickuyupuyauyspoon
b. Askinguytheuypatientuytouyreciteuytheuyalphabet
c. Monitoringuytheuypatientsuyblooduypressure
d. Comparinguytheuypatientsuygripuystrengthuyinuybothuyhands
ANS:uyB
AccidentsuyoruystrokesuythatuydamageuyBrocasuyareauymayuyresultuyinuytheuyinabilityuytouys
peakuy(i.e.,uymotoruyaphasia).uyFineuymotoruyskills,uyblooduypressureuycontrol,uyanduymuscl
euystrengthuyareuynotcontrolleduybyuytheuyBrocauyareauyofuytheuyleftuyfrontaluylobe.
3. Theuypatientuydiagnoseduywithuyschizophreniauyasksuywhyuypsychotropicuymedicati
onsuyareuyalwaysuyprescribeduybyuytheuydoctor.uyTheuynursesuyansweruywilluybeuybaseduy
onuyinformationuythattheuytherapeuticuyactionuyofuypsychotropicuydrugsuyisuytheuyresultu
yofuytheiruyeffectuyon:
a. Theuytemporaluylobe;uyespeciallyuyWernickesuyarea
b. Dendritesuyanduytheiruyabilityuytouytransmituyelectricaluyimpulses
c. Theuyregulationuyofuyneurotransmittersuyespeciallyuydopamine
d. Theuyperipheraluynervousuysystemuysensitivityuytouytheuypsychotropicuymedications
,ANS:uyC
Medicationsuyuseduytouytreatuypsychiatricuydisordersuyoperateuyinuyanduyarounduytheuysyna
pticuycleftanduyhaveuyactionuyatuytheuyneurotransmitteruylevel,uyespeciallyuyinuytheuycaseuyo
fuyschizophrenia,uyonuydopamine.uyTheuyWernickesuyarea,uydendriteuyfunction,uyoruytheuys
ensitivityuyofuytheuyperipheraluynervousuysystemuyareuynotuyrelevantuytouyeitheruyschizophr
eniauyoruypsychotropicuymedications.
4. Auystudentuynurseuymuttersuythatuyituyseemsuyentirelyuyunnecessaryuytouyhaveuytouystr
uggleuywithunderstandinguytheuyanatomyuyanduyphysiologyuyofuytheuyneurologicuysys
tem.uyTheuymentoruywoulduybaseuyauyresponseuyonuytheuyunderstandinguythatuyituyis:
Necessaryuybutuygenerallyuyforuypsychiatricuynursesuywhouyfocusuyprimarilyuyonbeha
a. vioraluyinterventions
Auycomplexuyundertakinguythatuyadvanceuypracticeuypsychiatricuynursesuyfrequentlyu
b. yuseinuytheiruypractice
Importantuyprimarilyuyforuytheuynursinguyassessmentuyofuypatientsuywithuybraintraum
c. acauseduycognitiveuysymptoms
Necessaryuyforuyplanninguypsychiatricuycareuyforuyalluypatientsuyespeciallyuythoseexp
d. eriencinguypsychiatricuydisorders
ANS:uyD
Nursesuymustuyunderstanduythatuymanyuysymptomsuyofuypsychiatricuydisordersuyhaveuyau
yneurologicuybasis,uyalthoughuytheuysymptomsuyareuymanifesteduybehaviorally.uyThisuyu
dinguyalluytypesuyofuycareuytotheuypsychiatricuypatient.
5. Auypatientuyasksuytheuynurse,uyMyuywifeuyhasuybreastuycancer.uyCoulduyituybeuycaus
eduybyuyherchronicuydepression?uyWhichuyresponseuyisuysupporteduybyuyresearchuy
data?
a. Toouymuchuystressuyhasuybeenuyprovenuytouycauseuyalluykindsuyofuycancer.
b. Thereuyhaveuybeenuynouyresearchuystudiesuydoneuyonuystressuyanduydiseaseuyyet.
c. Stressuydoesuycauseuytheuyreleaseuyofuyfactorsuythatuysuppressuytheuyimmuneuysystem.
d. Thereuyappearsuytouybeuylittleuyconnectionuybetweenuystressuyanduydiseasesuyofuytheuybo
dy
ANS:uyC
Researchuyindicatesuythatuystressuycausesuyauyreleaseuyofuycorticotropin-
releasinguyfactorsuythatuysuppressuytheuyimmuneuysystem.uyStudiesuyindicateuythatuypsych
iatricuydisordersuysuchuyasuymooddisordersuyareuysometimesuyassociateduywithuydecreas
eduyfunctioninguyofuytheuyimmuneuysystem.Researchuydoesuynotuysupportuyauyconnectio
nuybetweenuymanyuycancersuyanduystress.uyThereuyisuyauysignificantuyamountuyofuyresearc
huyaboutuystressuyanduytheuybody.
Researchuyhasuyshownuythatuythereuyareuysomeuyconnectionsuybetweenuystressuyanduyphysicaluyd
, isease.
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