PYC4808-Ecosystemic Psychology Study Pack (2022). INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY (Western) vs SYSTEMIC PSYCHOLOGY
Most of us have been socialised into a Western, Lockean scientific tradition. Most
individual psychology approaches rest on the assumptions of this linear worldview. Systems theory directs our...
Downloaded by: lebomonnakgotla | lebo.monnakgotla@gmail.com
Distribution of this document is illegal
, Stuvia.com - The study-notes marketplace
PYC4808
Ecosystemic Psychology
Study Pack
1
Downloaded by: lebomonnakgotla | lebo.monnakgotla@gmail.com
Distribution of this document is illegal
, Stuvia.com - The study-notes marketplace
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY (Western) vs SYSTEMIC PSYCHOLOGY
Most of us have been socialised into a Western, Lockean scientific tradition. Most
individual psychology approaches rest on the assumptions of this linear worldview.
Systems theory directs our attention away from the individual and moves towards and
emphasis on recursion, reciprocity and mutual influence. Discuss this
fundamental shift in worldviews by referring to the fundamental assumptions of both
traditional individual psychology approaches and systems theory. (10)
‘Individual psychology approaches are based on assumptions that are fundamental to the
western, Lockean tradition, while systemic family therapy rests on a very different set
of assumptions. Discuss this statement by comparing the assumptions of systems
theory. In your answer provide a definition of epistemology. (20-25)
Whereas individual psychology approaches are based on assumptions
fundamental to the Western, Lockean tradition, systemic family therapy rests on a
very different set of assumptions.
Western, Lockean, scientific tradition.
Modernism Linear casualty (A causes B)
In Individual psychology, the assumptions are consistent with such basic American
values as individual responsibility and autonomy.
Socialised in this way of thinking – consistent without communities + our culture
Reality is out there, outside our minds and the truth is to be discovered
Objective reality – break down into smaller components and uncover laws
according to which the world operates
Pursue knowledge by means of observation + experimentation
These results are measurable and objective. The subject (observing) remain
separate from object and be value free
In Systemic family therapy, however, the underlying assumptions are
contradictory to the traditional ways of thinking in Western society.
Hence, our use of the term ‘counter-cultural’ to characterise systems theory and
cybernetics.
Systems theory/cybernetics directs our attention away from the individual and
individual problems viewed in isolation and toward relationships and relationship
issues between individuals.
In contrast to the Lockean tradition, systems theory is consistent with the tradition
labelled as Kantian.
2
Downloaded by: lebomonnakgotla | lebo.monnakgotla@gmail.com
Distribution of this document is illegal
, Stuvia.com - The study-notes marketplace
Accordingly, the observer replaces the observed as the focus of attention.
3
Downloaded by: lebomonnakgotla | lebo.monnakgotla@gmail.com
Distribution of this document is illegal
Los beneficios de comprar resúmenes en Stuvia estan en línea:
Garantiza la calidad de los comentarios
Compradores de Stuvia evaluaron más de 700.000 resúmenes. Así estas seguro que compras los mejores documentos!
Compra fácil y rápido
Puedes pagar rápidamente y en una vez con iDeal, tarjeta de crédito o con tu crédito de Stuvia. Sin tener que hacerte miembro.
Enfócate en lo más importante
Tus compañeros escriben los resúmenes. Por eso tienes la seguridad que tienes un resumen actual y confiable.
Así llegas a la conclusión rapidamente!
Preguntas frecuentes
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
100% de satisfacción garantizada: ¿Cómo funciona?
Nuestra garantía de satisfacción le asegura que siempre encontrará un documento de estudio a tu medida. Tu rellenas un formulario y nuestro equipo de atención al cliente se encarga del resto.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller EXCELLENTNURSE. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for 3,08 €. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
