Started on Tuesday, 12
September 2023,
11:05 AM
State Finished
Completed on Tuesday, 12
September 2023,
11:23 AM
Time taken 18 mins 2 secs
Marks 10.00/10.00
Grade 100.00 out of 100.00
Mpho wants to enter into a contract of
sale with Moremi for the sale of his
motorbike for R44 000.
On which of the following essential
characteristics or essentialia must Mpho
and Moremi agree before the contract
can be described and treated as a
contract of sale?
1. the rights and duties of the
purchaser and seller are agreed
upon.
2. the delivery of the merx
3. the transfer of ownership and the
passing of the risk
4. the purchase price and the
merx
Your answer is correct.
FEEDBACK ON QUESTION 1
(Chapter 13: Contract of Sale)
1 is CORRECT. Parties have to agree on
the purchase price and merx before the
contract can be described and treated as
a contract of sale. These two
characteristics are, therefore, the
essentialia of a contract of sale. For a
contract to qualify as a specific type of
contract certain essentialia or
characteristics must be present.
2 is INCORRECT. Although the purchaser
is entitled to delivery of the merx, delivery
is a common law right to which the
purchaser is entitled. Delivery of the merx
is not an essentiale of the contract of
sale.
3 is INCORRECT. A contract is classified
as a specific contract if certain
essentialia are present. The rights and
duties flowing from a contract of sale,
flow automatically from the fact that the
contract can be classified as such. The
rights and duties are consequences of
the contract having been so classified,
and not the reason why a contract can be
classified as such.
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