(a) Management refers to the process of planning, organizing, coordinating, and controlling
resources (including people, materials, and finances) to achieve organizational goals and
objectives.
(b) Leadership refers to the ability to influence and motivate people towards achieving a
common goal. It involves setting a vision, providing direction, making decisions, and inspiring
others.
(c) Africanisation refers to the process of incorporating African culture, history, and values
into education systems, curricula, and practices.
(d) Diversity refers to the presence of differences among individuals in terms of their race,
ethnicity, culture, language, religion, gender, sexual orientation, ability, etc.
(e) Multi-grade teaching is a teaching method in which a single teacher teaches students of
different grades and ages in one classroom.
, Question 2
Five ICT gadgets that may be used in teaching languages in Foundation Phase are:
(a) Interactive whiteboards
(b) Tablets
(c) Digital cameras
(d) MP3 players
(e) Language learning software
Q3
In mono-grade classes, teachers only have to teach one grade level, which can make it easier
for them to plan and execute their lessons. However, the downside is that they may face
challenges in addressing individual needs of each student, as they may not have enough time
to attend to every learner's needs due to the large class sizes. The teacher may also find it
difficult to provide individualized instruction or to implement differentiated teaching
strategies. In the scenario provided in Q3, the teacher is allocated two Grade 2 classes with
78 learners each, which may pose a challenge in providing individualized attention to each
student.
On the other hand, in multi-grade classes, teachers have to teach students from different
grades and levels, which can make it difficult to plan and execute lessons that cater to the
needs of all learners. This requires a lot of preparation time and effort to provide
differentiated teaching to accommodate the different levels and abilities of the learners.
However, one advantage of multi-grade classes is that learners are given opportunities to
learn from and help each other, creating a supportive learning environment. In the scenario
provided in Q3, if the teacher had been assigned to teach both Grade 1 and Grade 2 learners
in a multi-grade class, they would have to adapt their teaching approach to cater to the
needs of both grade levels, which could be challenging.
In both mono-grade and multi-grade classes, it is important for the teacher to have strong
classroom management skills, as well as effective communication and interpersonal skills, to
manage the class effectively and provide a supportive learning environment. The teacher
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