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  • 29 de abril de 2023
  • 74
  • 2022/2023
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alvaroherbar1
TYPE AGENT/ CAUSE TREATMENT
NAME (INFECTIOUS OR VIRUS, BACTERIA, DEFINITION VACCINATION CURIOSITIES
NON-) FUNGI SERUM THERAPY
ACUTE CHRONIC LIFESTYLE LIFESTYLE
ENVOIRONMENT

Malnutrición It is a non-infectious This disease is found in Malnutrition is a The treatment of Malnutrition is one of
disease that can be poor environments and condition in which a malnutrition is to give the leading causes of
chronic or temporary. lifestyles; therefore, person does not receive patient the nutrients infant mortality
they cannot be fed in enough essential they, removing worldwide and affects
the correct way. nutrients to maintain obstacles to nutrient both developed and
good health. This absorption, and developing countries.
condition can be caused administering nutritional Additionally, although it
by an insufficient diet, supplements. is often associated with
poor absorption of a lack of food, it can
nutrients, or a also be caused by
combination of both excessive consumption
factors. of unhealthy, low-
nutrient foods.
Obesity Obesity is a non- Obesity can be caused Obesity is defined as The treatment of Approximately fifteen
infectious disease that by a combination of having a body mass obesity typically million Americans have
can be chronic genetic, environmental, index (BMI) of thirty or involves a combination life-threatening obesity
and behavioural factors, higher. It can lead to a of dietary changes, and USA is the heaviest
such as poor diet or lack range of health increased physical nation in the world.
of physical activity. The problems, including activity, and
agent causing obesity is behavioural therapy. In
heart disease, diabetes,
an imbalance between some cases,
and certain types of
calorie intake and medications or surgery
calorie expenditure, cancer. may be recommended.
leading to the
accumulation of excess
fat in the body.
Type 2 Non-infectious and The agent is insulin, and Diabetes is a disease in Type 2 diabetes may Diabetes is a quite
Diabetes chronic disease it depends on the type, which the body cannot include lifestyle common disease,
it can be due to the properly produce or use changes, oral affecting more than four

, amount of production of insulin, resulting in medications, and/or hundred million people
this. Diabetes is not elevated levels of sugar insulin injections. It is worldwide. It is
caused by a specific in the blood. also important to estimated that the
agent in the regularly monitor blood figure will rise to 640
environment, but can be sugar levels and keep a million people by 2040.
influenced by factors record of them. A
such as diet, physical healthy lifestyle is key
activity, and genetics. to managing diabetes.
This may include a
healthy and balanced
diet, regular physical
activity, weight control,
and avoiding tobacco
and alcohol.
Anorexia Anorexia is not an Anorexia does not have Anorexia is a mental Treatment for anorexia People with anorexia
infectious disease. an agent in the health disorder typically involves a may have seizures due
Anorexia is a mental traditional sense, as it is characterized by an combination of therapy, to fluid loss from
health disorder that a mental health disorder intense fear of gaining medication, and repeated diarrhoea or
can be chronic characterized by weight or becoming fat, nutritional support. vomiting.
distorted thoughts, which leads to severe Lifestyle changes are an
feelings, and behaviours restriction of food intake important part of
related to food, weight, and significant weight recovery from anorexia,
and body image. loss. including developing
Anorexia can be healthy eating habits,
influenced by engaging in regular
environmental factors physical activity, and
such as societal reducing stress and
pressures to be thin, anxiety through self-
traumatic life care practices such as
experiences, and family meditation or yoga.
dynamics, among
others.
Bulimia Bulimia is not an Bulimia does not have Bulimia is a mental Treatment for bulimia In a recent study of
infectious disease. an agent in the health disorder typically involves a sixth grade girls, it was
Bulimia is a mental traditional sense, as it is characterized by combination of therapy, found that 70% of them
health disorder that a mental health disorder recurrent episodes of medication, and first worried about their

, can be chronic characterized by binge eating, during nutritional support. body image between
recurrent episodes of which a person eats a Lifestyle changes are an the ages of 9 to 11.
binge eating and large amount of food in important part of
purging. Bulimia can be a brief period and feels recovery from bulimia,
influenced by a loss of control including developing
environmental factors overeating. This is healthy eating habits,
such as societal followed by purging engaging in regular
pressures to be thin, behaviours such as self- physical activity, and
traumatic life induced vomiting, use reducing stress and
experiences, and family of laxatives or diuretics, anxiety through self-
dynamics, among or excessive exercise to care practices such as
others. compensate for the meditation or yoga.
binge eating.
Intolerances Food intolerances are Food intolerances are Food intolerances are Treatment for food 9.8% of city children
not infectious caused by the body's adverse reactions to intolerances typically have food allergies,
diseases. Food inability to properly certain types of food involves dietary compared to 6.2%
intolerances are digest certain types of that do not involve the changes to avoid the registered in rural
typically chronic food, such as lactose, immune system, such problematic foods, as communities, that is, a
gluten, or certain as lactose intolerance or well as supplements or 58.06% higher
additives and gluten intolerance. medications to address incidence in the city
preservatives. Food Symptoms can include specific symptoms. In than in the countryside.
intolerances can be gastrointestinal distress, some cases, working Allergies to tree nuts
influenced by such as bloating, gas, or with a registered (peanuts) are twice as
environmental factors diarrhoea, as well as dietitian or nutritionist common in urban
such as stress, diet, and other symptoms such as may be helpful in centres than in rural
lifestyle habits, among headaches or skin identifying and communities, with 2.8%
others. rashes. managing food of allergic children in
intolerances. urban centres compared
to 1.3% in rural areas.
Food allergies Chronic non-infectious The agent that causes Food allergies occur The primary treatment While food allergies are
diseases food allergies is a when the immune for food allergies is to common, affecting up to
specific food protein system reacts avoid the allergen 8% of children and 2%
that triggers an immune abnormally to a specific completely. If an allergic of adults, some people
system response in food protein, causing reaction occurs, may outgrow their
some people. Common symptoms that range medications such as allergies over time.
food allergens include from mild to severe, antihistamines and

, milk, eggs, peanuts, such as itching, hives, epinephrine may be
tree nuts, soy, wheat, swelling, vomiting, used to manage
fish, and shellfish. Food diarrhoea, and difficulty symptoms.
allergens can be found breathing. Anaphylaxis, Immunotherapy, such
in a variety of a severe and potentially as allergy shots, may
environments, including life-threatening also be an option for
restaurants, schools, reaction, can occur in some people.
homes, and grocery some cases. Individuals with food
stores. Cross-contact allergies need to be
can occur when food is vigilant about reading
prepared or served in food labels, asking
areas where allergens questions about
are present, leading to ingredients when eating
accidental exposure. out, and always carrying
emergency
medications.
Gingivitis Chronic non-infectious The main cause of Gingivitis is a non- The treatment of When brushing, it may
diseases gingivitis is the infectious dental gingivitis involves be that specific areas of
accumulation of plaque disease characterized professional cleaning of the mouth are more
on teeth, which can by inflammation of the teeth to remove plaque inflamed and therefore
irritate the gums and gums, which can cause and tartar build-up. In more sensitive to the
cause them to become swelling, redness, and addition, maintaining bristles of the brush.
inflamed. Other risk bleeding good oral hygiene by This happens thanks to
factors include poor oral brushing twice a day, this disease.
hygiene, smoking, flossing daily, and using
hormonal changes, and an antiseptic
certain medications. mouthwash can help
prevent gingivitis. In
more severe cases,
antibiotics or
prescription mouthwash
may be necessary.
Caries Caries is a non- The main cause of Caries is a non- The treatment of caries Caries is one of the
infectious and chronic caries is the infectious and chronic depends on the severity most common dental
demineralization of the disease that affects the of the disease. In the problems worldwide,
tooth structure caused teeth. initial stages, the tooth affecting people of all

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