PED3701 Assignment 4 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2023 100% TRUSTED workings, explanations and solutions. For assistance call or us on .
QUESTION 1
1.1 In what way does the African perspective on human development differ from Erikson’s
psychosocial theory? (4)
1.2 How does spirituality and belief ...
1. Read and carefully review the study material (Learning Units and E-Reserves documents)
before beginning the assignment.
2. Use the study material as a primary source for your work.
3. Avoid simply copying and pasting from the study material or any other source. Paraphrase the
information and give reference to the sources.
a. Use your own words to express the ideas you have learned from the material.
b. Properly site any quotes, paraphrases or ideas that you have borrowed from the
assigned material.
4. Do not collaborate with other students. This should be your own work.
Plagiarism is the act of using someone else’s work or ideas without giving them proper credit.
This can include copying and pasting from a source without quotation marks or a citation, using
someone else’s ideas and presenting them as your own. Plagiarism is a serious offense that can
result in disciplinary action, including failing the assignment or the module. It is important to
always properly cite and attribute any ideas or sources that you use in your work to avoid
plagiarism.
, QUESTION 1
1.1 In what way does the African perspective on human development differ from Erikson’s
psychosocial theory? (4)
1.2 How does spirituality and belief in the invisible world influence socialisation and identity
formation in African societies? (4)
1.3 According to collectivism, a person is a person through others (Nwoye, 2017). What does
this imply with regard to personality development? (5)
1.4 A characteristic of adolescent peer group relationships is an increase in conformity. Define
conformity, and discuss the three main types of conformity. (7)
(20)
QUESTION 2:
Sipho is a 15-year-old boy who lives in a rural village in Kwazulu-Natal with his parents and
two younger siblings. Sipho’s father is a farmer; his mother takes care of the household
and works as a part-time seamstress. Sipho is the eldest child and is responsible for
helping his parents with farm work and caring for his younger siblings. He attends a local
high school and is currently in Grade 9.
Sipho’s family faces financial challenges and struggle to make ends meet. Despite this,
they are a close-knit family and support each other as best they can. Sipho’s parents value
education and encourage him to work hard in school, hoping that he will be able to secure a
better future for himself.
Sipho’s school is quite a distance from his home, and he must walk for almost an hour to
get there. He often arrives at school tired and hungry, as there is not always enough food at
home. Sipho enjoys spending time with his friends at school, but he finds it challenging to
concentrate in class due to hunger and fatigue. He has trouble completing his homework
and struggles to keep up with the pace of the lessons.
Sipho’s father is a traditionalist and insists that Sipho learn traditional farming practices
and customs. He believes it is important for Sipho to understand his cultural heritage and
be proud of his roots. As a result, Sipho spends a significant amount of time working on the
farm, learning about the land and how to cultivate crops.
Despite his father’s insistence on traditional farming practices, Sipho is interested in
learning about modern agricultural techniques and hopes to pursue a career in agriculture.
He often reads books about farming and the latest farming methods, which he borrows
from the community library.
Sipho’s mother supports his dreams but worries that he will not be able to achieve them
due to their financial situation. She encourages him to focus on his studies and work hard
to secure a better future for himself.
2
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