Examen
State Liability
- Grado
- Institución
EU Law exam notes written from textbooks and lectures for State Liability. Formatted to be memorised and contains all the necessary information to achieve a 2:1 or 1st on the exam.
[Mostrar más]Vista previa 1 fuera de 3 páginas
Vista previa 1 fuera de 3 páginas
Añadir al carrito
Añadir al carrito
1 revisar
Por: adamsarnowski • 7 año hace
Vendedor
Seguir
Joel1234
Comentarios recibidos
Vista previa del contenido
State Liability-Art.4(3) TEU: Pursuant to the principle of sincere cooperation… Member States shall take
any appropriate measure, general or particular, to ensure fulfilment of the obligations
arising out of the Treaties or resulting from the acts of the institutions of the Union. The
Member States shall facilitate the achievement of the Union’s tasks and refrain from any
measure which could jeopardise the attainment of the Union’s objectives.
-State Liability: When the individual sues the state because of its failure to implement a piece
of legislation where it was obligated to do so and such failure has resulted in damage or loss
for the individual.
--This mainly relates to the implementation of a Directive but not exclusively.
--Case must commence in national court and remedy must be awarded by the national courts.
--It is an independent action from direct and indirect effect.
State Liability
a)Where There is a Complete Failure to Implement a Directive
*-In such a scenario apply Francovich to bring an action forward for state liability.
*Francovich v Italy [1991]: This case concerned employees of a bankrupt company who
were trying to claim wages arrears, something which was guaranteed by a Directive which
Italy had failed to implement. Because they could not sue third former employer (that would
have involved a horizontal direct effect, which is not possible with a Directive), they then
sued the Italian State, claiming that it was at fault because they could not get a remedy.
Held (Legal Principle): The ECJ held that the Italian State would be liable for its failure to
implement the Directive if the following three conditions were fulfilled:
1) The Directive gave rights to the individual.
2) Those rights were identifiable within the wording of the Directive.
3) There was a causal link between the failure to implement and the damage caused to
the individual.
*-Therefore, this is an attempt by the ECJ to fill in the gaps left by direct effect (cant claim
direct effect of a Directive if horizontal) and indirect effect (cannot succeed in indirect effect
if the national legislation is unambiguous). The state however, is still liable for such failure to
implement the Directive.
b)Other Scenarios
**-There are not two different tests for state liability, Factortame builds upon Francovich
therefore, a failure to implement a Directive must also be a sufficiently serious breach
(Dillenkofer: Failure to implement a Directive is in itself a serious breach).
*-Where the MS:
a) Fails to adapt existing legislation, or
b) Incorrectly implements a Directive
Los beneficios de comprar resúmenes en Stuvia estan en línea:
Garantiza la calidad de los comentarios
Compradores de Stuvia evaluaron más de 700.000 resúmenes. Así estas seguro que compras los mejores documentos!
Compra fácil y rápido
Puedes pagar rápidamente y en una vez con iDeal, tarjeta de crédito o con tu crédito de Stuvia. Sin tener que hacerte miembro.
Enfócate en lo más importante
Tus compañeros escriben los resúmenes. Por eso tienes la seguridad que tienes un resumen actual y confiable. Así llegas a la conclusión rapidamente!
Preguntas frecuentes
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
100% de satisfacción garantizada: ¿Cómo funciona?
Nuestra garantía de satisfacción le asegura que siempre encontrará un documento de estudio a tu medida. Tu rellenas un formulario y nuestro equipo de atención al cliente se encarga del resto.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Joel1234. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for 10,49 €. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
45,681 summaries were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 15 years now
Vistos recientemente
Notas de lectura ·
MOLECULAR CELL
Resumen ·
resumen inglés
Respuestas ·
working group 4
Notas de lectura ·
MT: Chapter One
Notas de lectura ·
Thermodynamics
Presentación ·
ADULT HEALTH NURSING
Examen ·
EMT Final Exam
Presentación ·
ADULT HEALTH NURSING
