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Summary - Topic The Crisis of Trust: Organizations under public scrutiny. (Y)

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This document contains summaries of readings, lectures, ideas and examples of my own and key words/theories. Using these notes I got a 9.0.

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  • 6 de agosto de 2023
  • 57
  • 2022/2023
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Por: kimdf0903 • 5 meses hace

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Topic: Crisis of Trust
Table of Contents
Topic: Crisis of Trust............................................................................................................1
Lecture 1 – Intro to trust and the crisis of trust...................................................................3
Ariely (2015) Trusting the press and political trust: A conditional relationship.............................8
Flew (2019) Digital communication. The crisis of trust and the post-global..................................8
Moreno et al. (2021) Trust in Public relations in the age of mistrusted media: A European
perspective...................................................................................................................................9
Lecture 2 - Trust in news media, potential biases and misinformation..............................10
Van der Meer et al. (2022) Do news media kills? How a biased news reality can overshadow real
societal risks, the case of aviation and road traffic accidents......................................................16
Skovsgaard et al. (2013) A reality check: How journalists’ role perceptions impact their
implementation of the objectivity norm.....................................................................................16
Egelhofer et al. (2019) Fake news as a two-dimensional phenomenon: a framework and research
agenda........................................................................................................................................17
Van der Meer et al. (2023) Can fighting Misinformation have a negative spillover effect? How
warnings for the threat of Misinformation can decreased general news credibility....................17
Lecture 3 - The concept of media trust and journalistic response......................................18
Koliska, & Assmann, K. (2021). Lügenpresse: The lying press and German journalists’ responses
to a stigma..................................................................................................................................21
Fawzi, et al. (2021). Concepts, causes and consequences of trust in news media - a literature
review and framework................................................................................................................22
Hanitzsch, Van Dalen, A., & Steindl, N. (2018). Caught in the Nexus: A Comparative and
Longitudinal Analysis of Public Trust in the Press........................................................................27
Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Schultz, A., Andı, S., & Kleis Nielsen, R. (2022). Reuters institute digital
news report 2022. Reuters..........................................................................................................28
Lecture 4 - Organizations under public scrutiny................................................................30
Du, Bhattacharya, C. B., & Sen, S. (2010). Maximizing Business Returns to Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR): The Role of CSR Communication. International Journal of Management
Reviews : IJMR, 12(1), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00276.x......................36
de Jong, Huluba, G., & Beldad, A. D. (2020). Different Shades of Greenwashing: Consumers’
Reactions to Environmental Lies, Half-Lies, and Organizations Taking Credit for Following Legal
Obligations. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 34(1), 38–76.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1050651919874105.............................................................................37
Öberseder, Schlegelmilch, B. B., & Gruber, V. (2011). “Why Don’t Consumers Care About CSR?”:
A Qualitative Study Exploring the Role of CSR in Consumption Decisions. Journal of Business
Ethics, 104(4), 449–460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0925-7........................................37

, van der Meer, & Jonkman, J. G. F. (2021). Politicization of corporations and their environment:
Corporations’ social license to operate in a polarized and mediatized society. Public Relations
Review, 47(1), 101988–. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2020.101988...................................38
Lecture 5 – Internal Communication & Organizational trust.............................................39
Tkalac Verčič, Verčič, D., & Sriramesh, K. (2012). Internal communication: Definition, parameters,
and the future. Public Relations Review, 38(2), 223–230............................................................43
Agarwal. (2013). Investigating the convergent validity of organizational trust. Journal of
Communication Management (London, England), 17(1), 24–39..................................................44
Men, Yue, C. A., & Liu, Y. (2020). “Vision, passion, and care:” The impact of charismatic
executive leadership communication on employee trust and support for organizational change.
Public Relations Review, 46(3)....................................................................................................46
Pološki Vokić, Rimac Bilušić, M., & Najjar, D. (2021). Building organizational trust through
internal communication. Corporate Communications, 26(1), 70–83...........................................47
Lecture 6 - Reputation, Trust, and Crises...........................................................................50
Coombs, T. (2013). Situational Theory of Crisis: Situational Crisis Communication Theory and
Corporate Reputation. In C. E. Carroll (Ed.),................................................................................54
Beldad, van Laar, E., & Hegner, S. M. (2018). Should the shady steal thunder?: The effects of
crisis communication timing, pre-crisis reputation valence, and crisis type on post-crisis
organizational trust and purchase intention...............................................................................56
Mason. (2019). Media Frames and Crisis Events: Understanding the Impact on Corporate
Reputations, Responsibility Attributions, and Negative Affect....................................................56
Zheng, Liu, H., & Davison, R. M. (2018). Exploring the relationship between corporate
reputation and the public’s crisis communication on social media.............................................57

,Lecture 1 – Intro to trust and the crisis
of trust
Course set up
- Dr Toni van der Meer
- In between different
- Discussing
o Society being challenged by distrust on many levels
o Changing media environment
o Public and private organizations under constant scrutiny
o Interplay between organizations, media and the public
- Exam
o 4 open ended essay questions
o Based on lecture discussions AND readings
Introduction to (dis)trust
- Corona protest
o Demonstrates how there is institutional distrust, political/gov trust was no
longer just given. People became more critical
- The problem with trust today is that people don’t trust institutions as much as they
used to. Society is built on trust which is why that is an issue.
- Especially important for elected institutes
- What is trust
o The general sense of well-being in relation to one’s self and towards others
 Essential attribute of human character and interpersonal interaction
 Feeling secure in expectations of good outcomes in daily life
 “the realization of social expectations”
 Trust is an interaction imperative (so communicative!)
 Greater trust is good for social relationships and for exchange
 Reciprocity (= equal exchange) is important
 In our globalized world a more generalized interpersonal trust is
necessary
o Are they trusted to do what they are meant to do?
o For organizations to fulfil their roles in the society they need trust
o The importance of trust
 Ariely  Polcomm focus; argues how important political trust is to
function in society
 Trust in institutions and the economy is important
 Helpful externality that improves economic processes and exchange in
markets; low trust can lead to deviations like mafia practices
 Trust also necessary to built a civil society and a sustainable
democracy (Ariely, 2015)
 Trust in institutions dependence upon meeting societal expectations
o Why is trust important?
o Which concepts are related to trust in the context of organizations?
 E.g., legitimacy, reputation, ethics, stakeholders
 Organizations need to fulfil these expectations
o What do organizations do to gain trust?

,  Strategic communication
- Corona
o People had to trust the gov to provide the right conditions to get through it
- Unilever
o Organizations are taking their CSR more seriously, more sustainability trends
from larger organizations
- Edelman 2023 Trust Barometer
o Every year they make this barometer  run a survey in several countries and
measure to what extent trust develops which tells us how perceptions of trust
change over time
o Trust in government has been declining. Particularly in western countries
o Trust in business is better than for the government.  this puts large
companies (for profit) in a spot open for to fill the gov is creating, but also
raises level of responsibility for them (Lecture 4)
 Business is the only trusted institution, business need to help solve
societal problems
 State of economy and confidence in economic future  important to
trust
 Traditional media in NL are the most trusted institute  we
should be careful about how people interpret these statistics.
o Ariely (2015)
 Understanding trust
 Relation between media trust and political trust  is well established.
There is general climate where institutions are groups and given a
general evaluation of trust
 As a broader evaluation of information environment and instructions
 There is a general tendency to trust or distrust, distrust is more
normal than trusting
 Media trust is more about credibility, whereas political is about
systematic features
 If you trust politics more you are more likely to trust the media  thus
people tend to have an overall evaluation of institutes
 There are several elements that effect trust
 What is the role of the media when we talk about politics?
 Media are window through which we understand the world
around us  “Given the vital role the media plays in shaping
citizen political assessment”
 Basically, you cannot trust democracy if you cannot trust the
media, because you don’t believe you are accurately informed
(task of the media; polcomm)
 Different media environments:
 What drives the relationship of political trust and media trust?
 Media autonomy  independent actor in society; watchdog
function, hold those in power accountable
 Journalistic professionalism  the more they have professional
norms to serve the public, they scrutinise the powerful more
 Party/press parallelism  media system matches political
system e.g., one tv channel for each party
 Findings
 Try to explain relationship between media and political trust

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