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LOLA JACOBS ASSIGNMENTS 0618151315TRL3703
Assignment number: 03
Year: 2023 (SEMESTER 2)
PREVIEW:
1. Examine the enactment of the Air Services Licensing Act within the framework of air
transportation. Address the subsequent elements within your response: (15)
• Define deregulation.
• Highlight the distinctions between an unregulated market and the formerly regulated
market.
, LOLA JACOBS ASSIGNMENTS 0618151315
1. Examine the enactment of the Air Services Licensing Act within the framework of
air transportation. Address the subsequent elements within your response: (15)
• Define deregulation.
• Highlight the distinctions between an unregulated market and the formerly
regulated market.
Enactment of the Air Services Licensing Act within the Framework of Air
Transportation
The enactment of the Air Services Licensing Act holds considerable significance in the
context of air transportation, particularly within the framework of regulatory control and
industry structure. This Act represents a pivotal moment that transitioned the airline
industry from a heavily regulated market to a more liberalized and competitive
environment.
The Air Services Licensing Act played a central role in regulating the entry, operation,
and exit of airlines within the industry. In a regulated market before its enactment,
government authorities wielded substantial control over various aspects of airline
operations, including route allocation and pricing. This created a scenario where
government agencies acted as gatekeepers, determining which airlines could operate,
where they could fly, and how much they could charge.
Upon the enactment of the Air Services Licensing Act, governments relinquished much
of their control, leading to a paradigm shift toward a more open and competitive market.
The Act facilitated the liberalization of the airline industry by removing many of the entry
and exit barriers that had previously existed. Airlines were granted the autonomy to
decide their routes, fares, and operational strategies based on market demand and
competition, as highlighted by Vasigh (2013).
This transformation from a regulated to an unregulated market structure had profound
implications. The Act ushered in a new era of competition, where airlines were
incentivized to differentiate themselves through innovative services, competitive pricing,
and enhanced customer experiences. Consumers benefited from increased choices, as
airlines strived to offer attractive options to win their patronage.
The enactment of the Air Services Licensing Act paved the way for increased efficiency
in the industry. As noted by Williams (2012), regulated industries often exhibited
inefficiencies due to escalating costs and high fares. With deregulation, airlines were
empowered to respond dynamically to market conditions, leading to optimized pricing
and greater cost-effectiveness. This, in turn, fuelled higher load factors and greater
overall travel demand, creating a positive cycle of growth and efficiency.
A notable historical example is the deregulation of the US airline industry in 1978, which
was a pioneering step that influenced many other countries to follow suit. Countries
such as New Zealand, Europe, Canada, and Australia subsequently adopted similar
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