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Econometrics: all lectures - full exam material 7,49 €   Añadir al carrito

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Econometrics: all lectures - full exam material

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  • 18 de enero de 2024
  • 124
  • 2023/2024
  • Notas de lectura
  • Wiljan van den berge
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Inhoudsopgave
Content ............................................................................................................................................................ 2
Terminology ........................................................................................................................................................ 2

Multivariate regression analysis ....................................................................................................................... 4

Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation .......................................................................................................... 6
Inference ............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Assumptions ....................................................................................................................................................... 7

Hypothesis testing .......................................................................................................................................... 14

P-value and confidence interval ..................................................................................................................... 19

Joint hypotheses ............................................................................................................................................ 22

OVB ................................................................................................................................................................ 29

Functional form .............................................................................................................................................. 36
Variables in log vs levels ................................................................................................................................... 36
Dummy variable ............................................................................................................................................... 41

Interaction effects .......................................................................................................................................... 53

Multicollinearity ............................................................................................................................................. 57
Imperfect multicollinearity ............................................................................................................................... 59

Heteroskedasticity.......................................................................................................................................... 65




1

,Lecture 1
This lecture is recorderd!

Book is only recommended for those who find the slides difficult. E-book: downloaded on 13
nov 2023 on laptop
On the exam: no STATA codes writing, but we have to read and work with the output




Content
- Regression analysis
o Bivariate regression analysis (2 variables, 1 variable is used to explain another)
o Multivariate regression analysis (multiple variables are used to explain 1 other
variable)
o Ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation: properties and assumptions

Terminology
Inference: using the random sample n to say something about the population N




2

,Beta0: constant/intercept & beta1: slope of the line




Ordinary Least Squares




An illustration of OLS
Residuals: all points that are not on the line, and their distances from the lines




We take the square because the otherwise their would be a difference in positive and
negative residuals




3

, Multivariate regression analysis




We can still use OLS to calculate the unknown

Why use multiple regression?
- Interested in partial: holding variable 1 constant (ceteris parabus), what is the effect
of the other variable on Y?



4

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