Examen
MNO2603 ASSIGNMENT 4 DUE 08 MAY 2024
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Assignment 04Safety Management IIA
MNO2603
Name:
Student No:
, Question 1
There are several ergonomic risk factors in the workplace that have been identified by safety
regulation specialists. These risk factors are important to consider in order to prevent
occupational diseases and injuries related to ergonomic hazards in South African
workplaces. According to the Department of Labour, the ergonomic risks in the workplace
include heavy lifting, repetitive, strenuous or awkward movements, improperly adjusted
workstations and chairs, and driving for long periods without breaks.
Heavy lifting is a common ergonomic risk factor in many workplaces, especially in industries
such as construction, manufacturing, and freight handling. Improper lifting techniques and
lifting heavy objects can lead to musculoskeletal injuries, strains, and sprains. It can also
contribute to long-term injuries such as back problems and muscle fatigue. Safety regulation
specialists identify the need for training employees on proper lifting techniques and providing
mechanical aids such as forklifts or hoists to reduce the risk of injury.
Repetitive, strenuous, or awkward movements are another ergonomic risk factor that can
lead to musculoskeletal disorders such as carpal tunnel syndrome, tendonitis, and bursitis.
Jobs that involve repetitive movements, awkward postures, or overexertion can cause strain
on the muscles, tendons, and joints. Safety regulation specialists recommend implementing
job rotation, providing ergonomic tools and equipment, and designing workstations to
minimize repetitive and strenuous movements.
Improperly adjusted workstations and chairs are identified as ergonomic risk factors that can
contribute to musculoskeletal discomfort, pain, and injuries. Poorly designed workstations
and chairs can lead to poor posture, eyestrain, back pain, and neck pain. Safety regulation
specialists recommend providing adjustable chairs and workstations, ergonomic accessories
such as keyboard trays and monitor stands, and educating employees on proper ergonomic
principles.
Driving for long periods without breaks is a specific ergonomic risk factor for employees who
have jobs that require long hours of driving, such as truck drivers and delivery personnel.
Prolonged sitting and repetitive movements while driving can lead to back pain, neck pain,
and discomfort. Safety regulation specialists recommend implementing regular breaks,
providing ergonomic vehicle seating, and educating drivers on proper posture and stretching
exercises.
These ergonomic risk factors not only have the potential to cause injuries and illnesses in
the workplace, but they can also affect employee morale and performance. By addressing
these risk factors, employers can create a safer and more comfortable work environment,
ultimately improving overall system performance and human well-being.
The new ergonomic regulations introduced by the Department of Labour are intended to
prevent occupational diseases and injuries related to these ergonomic hazards. The
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