Providing a comprehensive summary of subsection 2.2 Water unit of the IBDP Biology course. Suitable for both HL and SL. All points of the syllabus covered.
British International School, Ho Chi Minh City
Properties of Water
Todos documentos para esta materia (1)
Vendedor
Seguir
yeechientan
Vista previa del contenido
Water
08
_
Molecular structure
I \
- H2O Hst Hst
- held by covalent bond ,
↳ Hz share electrons w/ oxygen
7
Hydrogen bonds
-
02 atom in water = 8- ( slightly negative )
↳ has 8 protons in nucleus = attracts more electrons
↳ more electronegative
-
Hz = 8-1 ( slightly positive )
↳ has 1 proton = electrons being attracted
since ◦
pp .
Charges
_
bonds attract
= can form hydrogen
-
weak interactions bet . H2O molecules
↳ responsible for H2O properties ( cohesion & adhesion )
-
forms bet .
Oz atom and Hz atom on a DIFFERENT molecule
-
Hz bonds = transitory
↳ Can form break and re -
form constantly
,
Polarity
-
covalent bonds bet .
H and O atoms have a
slight potential charge
Polar molecule
=
-
Charged regions can attract other polar / charged compounds
, Properties of water
cohesion - the force by which individual molecules stick together
↳ H2O = strongly cohesive
each H2O molecule bonded
Explanation tetrahedral
4 others in
/
to
arrangement
-
due to polarity and Hz bonds
-
although Hz bonds are weak
,
↑ no . Of bonds = ↑ strength of cohesive
forces
responsible for 1-120 forming a
spherical shape
↳ minimises area : volume
Importance to organisms
-
allows for ↑ Surface tension
↳ liquids can resist low tuts .
Of ext . force
↳ smaller organisms can move along surface
-
transpiration stream : H2O can travel in a continuous column
↳ upper parts of plant can receive H2O
adhesion -
ability to stick to other polar / Charged molecules
Explanation
-
due to polarity and Hz bonds
↳ ↑ no . of bonds = ↑ adhesive forces strength
- water sticks to other polar / Charged molecules
>
Importance to organisms
-
responsible for capillary action
↳ movement of H2O molecules ( and the substances dissolved in it) in
opposition of gravitational forces -
↳ H2O transported up stems via transpiration streams
-
xylem transport
Los beneficios de comprar resúmenes en Stuvia estan en línea:
Garantiza la calidad de los comentarios
Compradores de Stuvia evaluaron más de 700.000 resúmenes. Así estas seguro que compras los mejores documentos!
Compra fácil y rápido
Puedes pagar rápidamente y en una vez con iDeal, tarjeta de crédito o con tu crédito de Stuvia. Sin tener que hacerte miembro.
Enfócate en lo más importante
Tus compañeros escriben los resúmenes. Por eso tienes la seguridad que tienes un resumen actual y confiable.
Así llegas a la conclusión rapidamente!
Preguntas frecuentes
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
100% de satisfacción garantizada: ¿Cómo funciona?
Nuestra garantía de satisfacción le asegura que siempre encontrará un documento de estudio a tu medida. Tu rellenas un formulario y nuestro equipo de atención al cliente se encarga del resto.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller yeechientan. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for 4,93 €. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.