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CHL2601 Assignment 4 Due June 2024
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CHL2601 Assignment 4 2024
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CHL2601ASSIGNMENT 4
DUE DATE: JUNE 2024
,CHL2601
ASSIGNMENT 4 2024
1.1 Below are Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development, labelled from A to D.
following these stages are ten test items. Based on your knowledge of cognitive
development, categorise the test items according to the most appropriate stage of
development.
A. Sensorimotor stage
B. Pre-operational stage
C. Concrete operational stage
D. Formal operational stage
A. Sensorimotor Stage (Birth to 2 years)
i. Construct and understand the world around them through their senses
vii. Require security and comfort
xii. Non-toxic and washable books
B. Pre-operational Stage (2 to 7 years)
ii. Beginning to understand symbolic representation
iii. Egocentric and think that the world revolves around their needs
v. Enjoy stories in which animals and inanimate objects can talk
xiv. Enjoy predictable stories and rhythmical rhymes
C. Concrete Operational Stage (7 to 11 years)
vi. Start to use logic
x. Worry about peer acceptance and find comfort in books that deal with friendship among
peers
xv. Can classify books according to criteria and enjoy concept books
D. Formal Operational Stage (12 years and up)
iv. Adolescents and adults
viii. Enjoy books that offer moral dilemmas
ix. Begin to understand interpersonal conflict and use books to help them to understand
the self
xi. Establishment of personal, social, and cultural identity
Additional Item
xiii. Graded readers
This item isn't directly linked to a specific cognitive development stage. However, graded
readers are often used across multiple stages, particularly from the Pre-operational stage
through the Concrete Operational stage, as they cater to different reading levels and help
in progressive learning.
, 1.2 Children’s literature is a form of literature that is defined by ideas about its
target audience. How does Noah Chomsky’s view of the target audience of
children’ literature influence your understanding of the importance of children’s
literacy for itstarget audience?
Noah Chomsky, renowned for his work in linguistics, provides valuable insights into the
importance of children's literacy through his theories on language acquisition and
education. Chomsky's concept of an innate language acquisition device (LAD)
suggests that children are born with an inherent ability to learn language. This
underscores the importance of exposing children to rich linguistic environments from a
young age to facilitate natural language development. His critical period hypothesis further
emphasizes the need for early literacy, indicating that children are more likely to develop
strong language skills if they are exposed to literature during this critical developmental
window.
Chomsky's theory of universal grammar, which posits that all human languages share a
common structure, implies that children can learn any language to which they are
sufficiently exposed. This highlights the importance of diverse and varied children's
literature in exposing children to different linguistic structures and vocabularies.
Additionally, Chomsky's critique of traditional education systems for being too rigid and not
sufficiently fostering critical thinking and creativity supports the notion that children's
literature should be engaging and thought-provoking to inspire a love for reading and
learning.
The importance of children's literacy is multifaceted. Exposure to literature is essential for
cognitive development, as books help children develop their understanding of language,
improve vocabulary, and enhance cognitive skills such as memory and reasoning. Early
exposure to books also aids in linguistic proficiency, supporting Chomsky's theories of
language acquisition and providing a foundation for all future learning. And also children's
literature often includes stories that convey cultural values, social norms, and moral
lessons, helping children develop a sense of identity and understand the world around
them.
Engaging with stories stimulates imagination and creativity, which are crucial for
intellectual growth and problem-solving skills. Literature also allows children to explore
different emotions and social situations, fostering empathy and social skills. Encouraging
children to think about stories, characters, and plots can develop their critical thinking
skills, aligning with Chomsky’s advocacy for education that promotes intellectual curiosity.
Chomsky’s perspectives on language and education highlight the profound importance of
children’s literature. It is not just about learning to read but about fostering a broad
spectrum of developmental skills. High-quality children's literature is vital for linguistic,
cognitive, social, and emotional development, preparing children to become well-rounded
and thoughtful adults.
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