Sociology Chapter 3 Midterm Exam With Solved Solutions 2024.

culture - Answer totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material and behaviors. It includes the ideas,values and artifcatcts( ex. DVD, comic books, birth control devices, etc) society - Answer farily large number of peoplewho live in the same teritory are relatviely indepedent of people outside their area and particpate in a common culture st form of human group 2. share common heritage and culture Theodore Adorno - Answer globally the primary effct of popular culture is to limit people's choices. (German philopher) culture industry - Answer the worldwide media industry tht standardizes the goods and services demanded by consumers cultural universals - Answer all societies have devloped certain common practices and beliefs (ex: need for food, shelther and clothes) George Murdock - Answer Anthrolopologist - complied list of cultural universals ( athletic sports, cooking, dancing, visiting, personal names, marriages, medicine, religion rituals, funneral ceremonies, sexual restricitions, trade list same, but how to express them varies from culture to culture ethnocentrism - Answer the tendency to assume that one's culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to others cultural relativism - Answer viewing people's behavior from the perspective of their own culture It places a priority on understanding others cultures rather than dismissing as strange or excotic. sociobiology - Answer the systemic study of how biology affects human social behavior. Asserts many cultural traits juman display are not learned by te rooted in genetic make up.