Gr 12 History Prelim & Final 2024 P2
SACAI TERM 3 - TASK 6.2 – PREPARATORY EXAMINATION PAPER 2, NSC NOVEMBER: HISTORY P2 | 2021, NSC_ NW/September 2023
CONTENT:
SECTION A: SOURCE BASED QUESTIONS
THE CRISIS OF APARTHEID IN THE 1980s. p. 2
THE TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION p. 11
THE...
SACAI TERM 3 - TASK 6.2 – PREPARATORY EXAMINATION PAPER 2, NSC NOVEMBER: HISTORY P2 | 2021, NSC_ NW/September 2023
CONTENT:
SECTION A: SOURCE BASED QUESTIONS
THE CRISIS OF APARTHEID IN THE 1980s. p. 2
THE TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION p. 11
THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND A NEW WORLD ORDER p. 15
CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA p. 30
THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND THE p. 35
ACCEPTANCE OF THE PAST.
SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS
THE CHALLENGE OF BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS TO THE APARTHEID p. 44
STATE.
NEGOTIATED SETTLEMENT AND THE GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL p. 46
UNITY
THE END OF THE COLD WAR - THE EVENTS OF 1989 p. 50
CIVIL PROTEST ACTION IN SOUTH AFRICA: THE CHALLENGE OF p. 52
BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS TO THE INDEPENDENT STATE.
THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND THE p. 55
ACCEPTANCE OF THE PAST.
CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA: THE CRISIS OF p. 56
APARTHEID IN THE 1980s
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, 2
1. THE CRISIS OF APARTHEID IN THE 1980'S
Source 1A
The content of this article is taken from the book A Crime Against Humanity - Analysing the Repression
of the Apartheid State edited by Max Coleman, (Cape Town)SACAI TERM 3 - TASK 6.2 – PREPARATORY EXAMINATION PAPER 2
The ruling political party of South Africa and their president when the 'Total Strategy' policy was in
force:
• The National Party led by PW Botha
How the apartheid government used the context of the Cold War to gain international support.
• By using the threat of "total onslaught" and portraying it as political intervention by the Soviet
Union, the apartheid government hoped to gain support from the opposing superpower
(America and the West) to support them in managing the growing resistance. of anti-apartheid
movements.
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The irony (contradiction) of the doctrine of total strategy.
• The doctrine of total strategy is implemented in a way that portrays the apartheid government
as being on the side of Western democracy, but in reality, this government was implementing
laws that are the complete opposite of a democracy, as they are only in the interest of the 13%
of the population while the other 87% of the population is oppressed.
Source 1B
Why the "total assault" policy requires militarisation
• The government needed a strong military to deal with the threat of the "total onslaught".
Expenditure due to the militarisation as required by the policy of "total assault".
• White service
• Ammunition manufacturing
• Production of an atomic device
How did the way homelands were granted "independence" contribute to the economic crisis in the
1980s in South Africa?
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• There was no effective control over their expenditure. As a result, the South African government
found itself having to pour billions of rand into subsidising corrupt and inefficient home country
governments.
Source 1C
The term "boycott"
• Withdraw from commercial or social relations with (a country, organization, or person) as a
punishment or protest
The incident that led to the total ban on South African imports by the Irish government
• A shop worker in Dublin refused to call a Cape grapefruit and this then led to a strike which led
to the total ban on South African imports by the Irish government
Other causes/campaigns that were relevant at this time.
• The campaign for nuclear disarmament and support for the Sandinistas in Nicaragua.
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