Summary Advanced Human Geography Global Interdependence Essential Revision Notes A*
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Grado
Unit 3 - Advanced Human Options (9696)
Institución
CIE
EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW Revision Notes
Achieved A* at A-Level
A-Level Geography CIE
Advanced Human Geography
Global Interdependence (H13)
13.1 Trade Flows And Trading Patterns
13.2 International Debt And International Aid
13.3 The Development Of International Tourism
13.4 The Management...
, GLOBAL TRADE balance between imports experts WALLD TRADE ALCANISATION nule of trade
affecting trade
I
+ . ensues
global ,
by Ens .
①
ensuring
=>
A 13 % of global tade Locational
trade is A
advantage affecting markets
=
. that +
disputes ar .
ED access to resauces + .
/25 obseve).
-
-
of global oil 1995, 98 % 159 canties lage impartes
=>
-
>
12% coastal
-ARABIA global
=
tade whether
-
began in ,
LANDLOCKED or + near .
-
-3 -
=
tillion 18 4 tillar ↑
1983 2020 Canada
manufacturing proximity
=
1 8 close to US
.
- -
. .
-
as
-
international tade
- - &
↑ 7 tariffs %-
-
2%
by regulations largest part in
:
2021 avoids tade Singapore E58 killion tade with US
=
.
. ADVANTAGES was 50 -
=
,
,
9 %, prevents $340 billion loss/year St Asia Starts
of Malacea .
200 lines
- -
. , ,
products (wood cil) ①
VISIBLE
goods At due to protectionism (steel Political isolation
limiting tade with inder world
.
=
+ DISADVANTAGES " tade was war 18000 and
products (education job leses) imports/exports
-
nations ($41
goods billion subsidies to rich
=
INVISIBLE INTANGUBLE
-
EU , Javous developed will be no in a CLOSED
economy
.
-
countries cotton fame) ,
narrow corporate interests , puts GDP over the due to political ideology +
leadership style
.
Trade SURPLUS
) environment Join (4x imports but real incomes t )
=>
th A
=
experts > imports CENSORSHIP due to nationalism
.
=
.
in terme , fored India to
=
imports % expats
=>
Trade DEACIT 18 % (embago ).
of .
value impacts
=
experts A + 5 (U
(4 living standade), ①
tade paurs/empies
=
. FT premium Historical factes colonial
&
.
ANCE of this
difference CAIRTRADE
=
ENT through due te
.
global experts
=
La . ↓MENTAL + ENG begaining -
UE .
=
/ % global
-
50 % experts from tobacco.
exprespati
=
-
Malawi
⑪
ALITIES
↓
=
LICs are
often left out + don't benefit. changes in
global maket due is
emerging markets (BRICs)
.
= z
inflation , exchange rates + NIC
emegener
particular
- S
-
=
%
COMPARATIVE advantage ability to preduce Have been But
only China .
8 1 earomic growth rate
-
a a .
-
tillion
=
.
=
good/ service 618 13 .
1 TRADE FLOWS AND TRADING 358 India
-
1991 opened up + $2 6 .
in GDP
.
(HYPERinflation).
-
disputes
-
rulings
-
↓$50 billion
-> =
at ↓ AnTUNITY LT.
a PATTERNS Venesuala
- exports
⑦
ABSOLUTE advantage = ability to produce a
greater quantity Since & ESSENTIALS BY OSCAR ·
by WTO
. Trade agreements ↓
allow prices + ↑ experts
.
=
of a particular good/service
. Trading BLOCs such on NASTA + EU .
-
-
tariffs $360 billion Chinese .
goods
-
with the "a counties which
>
S ENT TRADE BLOCS of to reduce vS =
of
-
.
group agree or on
eliminate tade barries ⑳
amongst the member of the blee Recarce endeument
giving a COMPARATIVE advantage
.
↳ specialisation
-
=> -
Impacts
-
of trade
. INTERNAL
-
=
rules for internal members
. which -
members allows for but had to .
develop
-
>
settle AT through palm oil experts
-
- -
Indonesia ↑A
=
for must follow to
=
ANAL non-members
. But leads PRIMARY PRODUCT DEPENDENCE.
-
+ reles
1) "
plantations Commen maket 90 %
-
trade China of eath metals
>
built.
Preferential
=
allege
.
-
as are ara rare +
1) i) 31 % .
of global
=
last I
biodwisity Gree tade . Saudi Arabia oil production
=
40 million hetaes Economic
=
,
employment opportunities
=
Cambia ↑ t due to terrsm I CLASALISATION responsible for changes
·
globe
-
I still foke. living standads maket.
=
+ ADVANTAGES , in
-
competition specialisation T consumption EOS
emerging markets BRI nations
=
=
series expensive for keals AAL Sobe
. ,
, , ,
3 million jobs from
=
.
tillion productive assets . .
-
(2
>
300 contol environmental to
=
INCs 15 , ↑ EV egulations I conflict ↑ at 2 % compared %
-
Joke
, influence 4
-
+ 1
, , grew . .
)
↑ EMENT tade % to 52 %.
-
↑immigration
E
# control t
-
+ can help a
county exploit. DISADVANTAGES ,
I
global ,
tade ,
was
from 64
-t , environmental AARON stacised tillion ↑ acrepresentation
waking conditions , countries to rests / food miles MNCs
largest control 15 %
of global productive mets
=
, ,
,
300
)
= >
US has 15 % vote shar in WB) structural
profit At from country + ↓ benefit. ,
↓ severighty + .
separatism going through huge change
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