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AS LEVEL EDEXEL GEOGRAPHY QUESTION PAPER 2 MARK SCHEME 2024
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AS LEVEL EDEXEL GEOGRAPHY QUESTION PAPER 2 MARK SCHEME 2024
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Mark Scheme (Results)Summer 2024
Pearson Edexcel GCE
In Geography (8GE0)
Paper 2: Dynamic Places
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Summer 2024
Question Paper Log Number P73953A
Publications Code 8GE0_02 2406_MS
All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2024
, 8GE0/02 Pre-stand Mark scheme 2024
Question State one social challenge created by the rapid urban growth of megacities. Mark
number Answer
1(a) AO1 (1 mark) (1)
Award 1 mark for a correct answer:
• Shortage of housing (1)
• Overcrowding (1)
• Overcrowded schools (1)
• Heath care systems cannot cope with demand (1)
• Inadequate freshwater supply (1)
• Sanitation system overwhelmed (1)
• Waste collection/disposal cannot keep up with demand (1)
• Crime rates (1)
• High levels of air pollution (1)
Accept overpopulation.
Accept any other appropriate response.
Question Compare the changes in CO₂ emissions shown. Mark
number Answer
1(b)(i) AO3 (2 marks) (2)
Award 1 mark for each correctly identified comparison between the changes in
emissions shown:
• Western countries (UK, Germany USA) are falling but emerging countries
are increasing (1).
• UK had the largest decrease (1).
• China had the largest increase (1).
• Changes to emissions for emerging/Asian countries are 6 to 8x greater than
for western countries (1).
• Germany and UK have achieved greater changes in emissions than USA (1).
• India’s emissions have risen less fast than China’s (1).
Comparative language must be used. Allow words including ‘whereas’, but’, ‘while’
as part of a comparison.
No separate mark for data, but it may be used as part of a valid comparison.
Accept any other appropriate response.
Question Mark
number Suggest one reason for the changes in CO₂ emissions shown for India and China.
Answer
1(b)(ii) AO1 (2 marks)/AO2 (1 mark) (3)
Award 1 mark for a valid reason and a further 2 marks for explaining the reason, up
to a possible 3 marks. For example:
• China and India are focussed on industrialising their economies, (1) so energy
is needed to power the factories (1) so fossil fuels are used to generate
electricity, leading to high CO₂ emissions (1).
• There has been a global shift of manufacturing industry to China/India from
western economies (1) because production costs are lower (1) so CO₂
emissions are generated there to power the factories(1).
• Populations in India/China are still increasing due to rural- urban migration
and natural increase (although less quickly than in the past) (1) and therefore
more fuel is required for cooking/heating/air conditioning/vehicles (1) and
carbon emitting fuels are the cheapest energy source available (1).
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