MNO2608 Assignment 4 Semester 2 2024 | Due 25 September 2024
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Grado
Fundamentals of Industrial Hygiene (MNO2608)
Institución
University Of South Africa (Unisa)
MNO2608 Assignment 4 Semester 2 2024 | Due 25 September 2024. All questions answered.
Question 1
1.1. An Approved Inspection Authority (AIA) conducts investigations using specialised
knowledge and equipment. Advise the occupational hygienists of platinum refineries on criteria
for evaluat...
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Question 1
1.1. An Approved Inspection Authority (AIA) conducts investigations using specialised
knowledge and equipment. Advise the occupational hygienists of platinum refineries on criteria
for evaluating AIA applications by the Department of Employment and Labour.
In the platinum refining industry, occupational hygienists are tasked with ensuring a safe and healthy
working environment by managing and controlling workplace hazards. One of the essential
components of maintaining high safety standards is the engagement of an Approved Inspection
Authority (AIA). The Department of Employment and Labour sets specific criteria that occupational
hygienists must consider when evaluating applications for AIA status. These criteria are crucial in
ensuring that the AIA is qualified, independent, and capable of conducting thorough inspections that
meet the needs of industries like platinum refineries.
The first critical criterion is accreditation. The AIA must be accredited according to the SANS 17020
standards, which apply to inspection bodies that deal with various occupational health hazards. These
include asbestos, lead, noise, hazardous chemical substances (HCS), and local exhaust ventilation
systems. Accreditation ensures that the AIA adheres to established protocols for inspections and
assessments, following quality management systems such as ISO 9001. This framework ensures
consistency, professionalism, and a commitment to maintaining high standards in occupational
health and safety practices.
Next, the specialisation of the AIA is paramount, especially in high-risk environments like platinum
refineries. The AIA must demonstrate expertise in occupational hygiene, with a specific focus on
identifying, evaluating, and controlling workplace hazards. It is important for the AIA team to
include a range of qualified professionals such as occupational hygienists, hygiene technologists, and
hygiene assistants. This multi-disciplinary approach ensures that the AIA can comprehensively
assess various risk factors and provide detailed recommendations for mitigating hazards.
Independence and competence are further key considerations when evaluating AIA applications. It is
crucial that the AIA operates independently from the organisations they inspect to ensure impartiality.
This independence guarantees that the inspection results are objective and free from conflicts of
interest. Additionally, the AIA must have professionals with the required training and qualifications
to competently carry out inspections. This includes not only formal education in occupational
hygiene but also practical experience in dealing with the specific hazards encountered in the
platinum refining industry.
Lastly, the AIA’s experience in relevant sectors is essential, particularly in industries like platinum
refineries, where the hazards can be complex and severe. Platinum refineries expose workers to
various risks, including hazardous chemical substances and metal exposure, which require in-depth
knowledge and experience to manage effectively. The AIA must demonstrate that it has the
industry-specific expertise needed to assess these unique risks and recommend appropriate control
measures. This experience ensures that the AIA can provide practical, relevant advice tailored to the
specific challenges of platinum refineries.
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