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Week 7 BSN 375 Stress Disorders Questions With Complete Solutions
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Week 7 BSN 375 Stress Disorders Questions With Complete Solutions
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Week 7 BSN 375 Stress Disorders Questions With CompleteSolutions
Generalized Anxiety Disorder:
Summary
Anxiety disorders are among the most commonly-diagnosed
mental health problems. Because of their chronic and persistent
nature, anxiety disorders can be very difficult to treat
effectively. Genetic predisposition and environmental factors
contribute to the development of anxiety disorders.
Hospitalization for anxiety is rarely indicated, and most
treatment can be performed in community settings. Several
therapeutic modalities are effective in helping patients cope with
their anxiety. The most effective psychotherapy for treating
anxiety is cognitive-behavioral therapy. Adjunctive
psychopharmacology is also beneficial. The patient must be
carefully monitored to ensure progression toward goals is
adequate. The nursing process is used to design and implement
the plan of care with a focus on patient progression toward a
higher level of functioning. Correct Answer
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder:
Summary
Obsessive-compulsive disorders are long-lasting disorders in
which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts and
behaviors that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over.
Although genetics play a role, the underlying causes of these
disorders are stress and anxiety. However, a combination of
SSRIs and CBT have been found to be an effective treatment
option, as well as counseling, group therapy, self-care activities,
and health teaching. It is imperative that the health care team,
,which includes multidisciplinary members and nurses,
understands these disorders so they can help the patient with
OCD develop positive coping behaviors that can reduce the
anxiety associated with ritualistic behaviors. The team must
focus on patient-centered care to help these individuals live a
healthy, positive, and active life. Correct Answer
Panic and Phobias:
Summary
Panic disorders and phobias can cause severe anxiety that result
in feelings of intense fear or terror in an individual. These
individual's lives and relationships are greatly affected by these
disorders that prevent them from leading full and productive
lives. Oftentimes, these individuals turn to self-medication with
drugs and alcohol to cope; however, there are many treatment
options for these individuals so they can have a better quality of
life.
A multidisciplinary team can provide treatment for patients with
panic disorders. The nurse works in collaboration with the health
care team by developing a plan of care that involves planning,
implementation, and evaluation of the patient's progress
throughout treatment. A combination of medications, CBT,
individual and group therapies, and exercise are all part of the
treatment plan. Specifically, SSRIs and CBT have been found to
be a very be Correct Answer
Question 1 of 10
What evidence suggests that OCD is a neurologically based
disorder?
Select all that apply.
Enlargement of the lateral ventricles of the brain
, Brain imaging studies showing dysfunction in the basal ganglia
Positive response to SSRIs and clomipramine in serotonin
regulation
Brain imaging studies showing an increase in metabolic activity
in the pre-frontal cortex
Encephalogram depicting decreased function of the GABA and
norepinephrine receptors of the brain Correct Answer Brain
imaging studies showing dysfunction in the basal ganglia
In OCD, the frontal lobe and basal ganglia show increased brain
activity.
Positive response to SSRIs and clomipramine in serotonin
regulation
SSRIs and clomipramine help balance the serotonin
dysregulation found in OCD.
Brain imaging studies showing an increase in metabolic activity
in the pre-frontal cortex
Brain imaging studies of patients with OCD show both an
increase in metabolic activity in the pre-frontal cortex and
dysfunction in the basal ganglia, which are involved in the
development of OCD.
Question 1 of 13
PTSD and ASD have similar etiologies and manifestations but
there are also some distinct differences. Which statements are
true regarding these two disorders?
Select all that apply.
ASD and PTSD mostly affect young adults.
PTSD and ASD both have similar onsets and durations.
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