First examiner: Prof. P. Mungwini Second examiner: Prof. C.D. Scott
This paper consists of SIX (6) pages.
Instructions:
• This Question paper consist of Two Sections. Answer questions from both sections.
• You must use the Invigilator App for this Exam.
• Read all Examination instructions.
• Students must complete the online declaration of their work when submitting their
examination script.
Exam QR Code & QR Access Code
, lOMoAR cPSD| 47389193
Section A: Short paragraph questions Instructions:
• Answer ALL THREE questions in this Section.
• Each description should not be more than 250 words in length.
a) Briefly explain the meaning and significance of the following Platonic view: “the
state is nothing more than the individual written in large letters.” [You should
demonstrate your understanding.] [15 marks]
b) “Augustine and Aquinas argue that God has given us free will to enable us to make
free choices. If we commit immoral actions, we are asked not to blame God
because moral evil is due to our own free choice. Why is it, then, that we are
punished when we exercise our free choice not to love God?” If you were to
respond on behalf of Augustine and Aquinas, what would you say? Explain briefly.
[15 marks]
c) Plato argues that ethics cannot be separated from metaphysics or epistemology.
Briefly explain why? [Provide reasons to support your position.] [15 marks]
[Total: 3 questions x 15 marks = 45 marks]
Section B: Long essay question
Instructions:
• Select and answer only ONE question from this section.
• In your answer, you are expected to demonstrate your understanding of the
subject content and your ability to reflect critically on the question.
• Indicate the length of your essay.
• Your essay should NOT exceed 1000 words. Essays that exceed the prescribed
length may not be marked.
, lOMoAR cPSD| 47389193
1. Discuss how Plato proposes to translate his vision of the ideal state into practical
reality. What challenges does his project face?
2. Compare and contrast the reactions of both Heraclitus and Parmenides to the views
of the early Milesians. What does the debate among them teach us about the nature
of philosophy?
3. Both Plato and Aristotle’s theories of ethics are based on a particular interpretation of
human nature. Discuss. [Remember to point out the problems with their views in
your answer.]
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