Anatomy of the Abdomen test qustions with correct answe
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Anatomy
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Anatomy
Anatomy of the Abdomen test qustions
with correct answeAnatomy of the Abdomen test qustions
with correct answeAnatomy of the Abdomen test qustions
with correct answeAnatomy of the Abdomen test qustions
with correct answeAnatomy of the Abdomen test qustions
with correct answe
Action of the abdominal muscles? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Lateral flexion and rotation
of the trunk
Help promote urination, defecation, childbirth, vomiting, coughing, and screaming
Contents of the Greater Omentum? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Anastomosis of right and
left gastro-epiploic vessels
Lymph nodes
Lobules of fat
Milky spots (derived from fixed macrophages)
Fascia Transversalis - CORRECT ANSWERS-Areolar membrane which lines the inner
surface of the transversus abdominis muscle
Function of the rectus sheath? - CORRECT ANSWERS-retains rectus abdominis
muscle and provides added support to the ant abdominal wall
How do the greater and lesser sacs communicate? - CORRECT ANSWERS-The two
sac communicates through the epiploic foramen/ Foramen of Winslow
Innervation of the abdominal muscles - CORRECT ANSWERS-intercostal nerves
Layers of the abdominal wall - CORRECT ANSWERS-Skin
Superficial fascia
Muscles
Fascia transversalis
Extra peritoneal fat
, Parietal peritoneum
NO DEEP FASCIA OF THE ABDOMEN
Mesentery? - CORRECT ANSWERS-is a double layer of peritoneum
Routes for blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves
Holds organs in place and stores fat
Muscles in the rectus sheath? - CORRECT ANSWERS-1) Rectus abdominis
2) Pyramidalis
Nerves in the rectus sheath? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Lower five intercostal and the
subcostal nerve
Other structures in the posterior abdominal wall? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Inferior Vena
Cava
Abdominal Aorta
Lymphatics (Cisterna chyli) and lymph nodes
Nerves-: Somatic (Lumbar Plexus) and Autonomic (Sympathetic trunks and plexus)
Kidney, Ureter
Suprarenal glands
Rectus Sheath - CORRECT ANSWERS-An aponeurotic envelope for the rectus
abdominis muscle
Regions of the abdomen - CORRECT ANSWERS-
The rectus sheath is formed by... - CORRECT ANSWERS-Two layers of the external
oblique and the superficial layer of the internal move anteriorly and become
aponeurosis
FORMATION :
¥ Above arcuate line: ant. layer is formed by aponeurosis of EO & ant part of
aponeurosis of IO, post. layer is formed by post part of IO aponeurosis & all of TA
aponeurosis
¥ Below arcuate line: ant. layer is formed by all 3 aponeurosis of EO, IO and TA; post.
rectus sheath is absent - rectus abdominis muscle is in contact with transversalis fascia
FUNCTION: retains rectus abdominis muscle and provides added support to the ant
abdominal wall
Vessels in the rectus sheath? - CORRECT ANSWERS-1) Inferior epigastric (branch of
external iliac artery)
2) Superior epigastric (branch of internal thoracic artery)
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