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HUN 2201: Final Exam Questions and Answers

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HUN 2201: Final Exam Questions and Answers What are the classes of nutrients? - Ans:-carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, & water. How much energy is contained in one molecule of ATP? - Ans:-7 kcal. What do different daily value percentages indicate? - Ans:-<5% - low or poor ...

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hun 2201 final exam questions and answers

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FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024

HUN 2201: Final Exam Questions and Answers

What are the classes of nutrients? - Ans:✔✔-carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, & water.

How much energy is contained in one molecule of ATP? - Ans:✔✔-7 kcal.

What do different daily value percentages indicate? - Ans:✔✔-<5% - low or poor

10-19% - good

>20% - high or excellent

What nutrients are obtained from the different food groups? - Ans:✔✔-vegetables - antioxidants,

vitamins A, C, & E, & fiber

fruits - vitamin C & fiber

dairy - calcium & vitamin D

protein - vitamin B12

grains - B vitamins & fiber

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What is the difference between observational & experimental nutritional research studies? - Ans:✔✔-

observational studies compare histories while experimental studies compare results obtained from a

trial.

Mastication - Ans:✔✔-chewing

Deglutition - Ans:✔✔-swallowing.

Dysphagia - Ans:✔✔-difficulty swallowing.

Saliva - Ans:✔✔-contains salivary amylase which breaks down polysaccharides into smaller

polysaccharides.

Streptococcus mutans & Lactobacillus acidophilus - Ans:✔✔-bacterias that can increase acids &

metabolize sugars leading to erosion & cavities.

Gustation - Ans:✔✔-the sense of taste.

Dysgeusia - Ans:✔✔-difficulty tasting

Ageusia - Ans:✔✔-inability to taste

What are the five tastes? - Ans:✔✔-sweet - aldehydes

sour - H+

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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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salt - NaCl

bitter - alkaloids

umami - monosodium glutamate

GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) - Ans:✔✔-a digestive disease in which stomach acid or bile

irritates the food pipe lining.

risk factors : obesity, dietary fat, & pregnancy increases pressure & progesterone

treatments: decreased dietary fat, decrease trigger foods, do not eat near bedtime

What are the steps of protein digestion in the stomach - Ans:✔✔-1) a bolus enters through the

esophagus into the stomach

2) gastrin and CCK are released by stretch receptors

3) gastrin binds to an H2 receptor on our parietal cells

4) the stimulation of parietal cells produces acid (HCl)

5) HCl converts pepsinogen into pepsin

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