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BUSI 610 Exam Bank Solution Manual Rated A+ (Already Passed)

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BUSI 610 Exam Bank Solution Manual Rated A+ (Already Passed) Two forms of FDI - Answers 1.) company acquiring or merging with a firm in a different country 2.) a firm creating a 'Greenfield' operation in a different country portfolio investment - Answers when a company enacts in FDI but has no m...

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  • 15 de noviembre de 2024
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BUSI 610 Exam Bank Solution Manual Rated A+ (Already Passed)

Two forms of FDI - Answers 1.) company acquiring or merging with a firm in a different country

2.) a firm creating a 'Greenfield' operation in a different country

portfolio investment - Answers when a company enacts in FDI but has no managerial involvement

Why FDI is important to firms - Answers Want control over growth of these foreign markets:

- to gain first mover advantages

- to ward off competitors

- to determine locations for production, advertising, and other related strategic decisions in the firm's
interest

Why has FDI grown more rapidly than world trade? - Answers - Businesses fear protectionist pressures

- FDI is seen as a way of circumventing trade barriers

- The shift toward democratic political institutions and free market economies encourages FDI

- Globalization is prompting firms to ensure they have a significant presence in many regions of the
world

Pros/cons of purchase of assets FDI - Answers Quick entry, local market know-how, local financing may
be possible, eliminate competitor

Pros/cons of new investment FDI - Answers No local entity is available for sale, local financial incentives,
no inherited problems, long lead time to generation of sales

Pros/cons of international joint-venture FDI - Answers Shared ownership with local and/or other non-
local partner, shared risk

Limitations of Licensing - Answers - licensing may result in a firm's giving away valuable technical
knowhow to a potential foreign competitor

- licensing does not give a firm the tight control of manufacturing, marketing, and strategy in a foreign
country that may be required for its profitability

- a problem arises with licensing when the firm's competitive advantage is based not on its products but
on the management, marketing, and manufacturing capabilities that produce products

Advantages of FDI - Answers - can avoid transportation costs or trade barriers associated with exporting

,- a firm will favor FDI over licensing when it wishes to maintain control over its technological know-how,
or over its operations and business strategy, or when the firm's capabilities are simply not amenable to
licensing

MNE - Answers Multi National Enterprise

Host Country FDI Benefits - Answers - Resource Transfer Effects

- Capital

- Technology

- Management Skills

- Employment Effects

- Balance of Payments

- Economic Growth

Costs of FDI to Host Countries - Answers - Can drive out local competitors or prevent their development

- Profits brought home 'hurts' (debit) a host's capital account

- Parts imported for assembly hurt trade balance

- Can affect sovereignty and national defense

Home Country FDI Benefits - Answers - Improves balance of payments for inward flow of foreign
earnings

- Creates a demand for exports

- Export demand can create jobs

- Increased knowledge from operating in a foreign environment

- Benefits the consumer through lower prices

- Frees up employees and resources for higher value activities

Home country problems with FDI - Answers - Negative effect on Balance of Payments

- Initial capital outflow

- MNC uses foreign subsidiary to sell back to home market

- MNC uses foreign subsidiary as a substitute for direct export

- Potential loss of jobs

, Regional Economic Integration - Answers Agreements among geographically proximate countries to
reduce/remove tariff and non-tariff barriers

Levels of Economic Integration - Answers Free Trade Area (NAFTA is here)

Customs Union

Common Market

Economic Union (EU 2003 is between these two)

Political Union

NAFTA

ASEAN

EFTA

CARICOM

SADC

MERCUSOR

EU

ECOWAS - Answers - North American Free Trade Agreement

- Association of Southeast Asian Nations

- European Free Trade Association

- Caribbean Community and Common Market

- Southern African Development Community

- Mercado Común del Sur

- European Union

- Economic Community of West African States

Free Trade Area - Answers No barriers to trade among member countries

ex: NAFTA, EFTA

Customs Union - Answers - No trade barriers among member countries

- Member countries have a common external trade policy

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