Test bank for Osx microbiology by openstax all chapters 1-26 latest 2024 update
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Osx microbiology by openstax a
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Osx Microbiology By Openstax A
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Microbiology
Test Bank For Microbiology by OpenStax 978-7 Chapter 1: An Invisible World Chapter 2: How We See the Invisible World Chapter 3: The Cell Chapter 4: Prokaryotic Diversity Chapter 5: The Eukaryotes of Microbiology Chapter 6: Acellular Pathogens Chapter 7: Microbial Biochemistry Chapter 8: Microbial M...
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test bank for osx microbiology by openstax
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OPENSTAX MICROBIOLOGY TEST BANK / OSX MICROBIOLOGY TEST BANK 2025/ALL CHAPTERS 1-26
OPENSTAX MICROBIOLOGY TEST BANK / OSX MICROBIOLOGY TEST BANK 2025/ALL CHAPTERS 1-26
Openstax microbiology test bank osx
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OPENSTAXMICROBIOLOGYTESTBANKOpenStax v v v v v
Microbiology THIS TEST BANK COVERS ALL CHAPTERS
v v v v v v v v
1-26 OF THE BOOK, Answered v v v v
Chapter 1: An Invisible World v v v v
* =Correctanswer
v v v
Multiple Choice
v v
1. Which of the following is true of the microbial world?
v v v v v v v v v
A. All microbes are harmful. v v v
B. Humans could survive without microbes. v v v v
C. Many microbes are helpful.* v v v
D. Most microbes are pathogenic. v v v
Difficulty: Easy v
ASM Standard: 23, 24
v v v
2. Which of the following is when humans first suspected the existence of microbes?
v v v v v v v v v v v v
A. during the Industrial Revolution v v v
B. in prehistoric times*
v v
C. in the last century
v v v
D. within the last 500 years v v v v
Difficulty: Easy v
ASMStandard:23
v v v
3. Which individual first observed unicellular organisms, which he called
v v v v v v v v
“animalcules,” using a microscope he developed?
v v v v v v
A. Robert Koch v
B. Louis Pasteur v
C. Thucydides
D. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek* v v
Difficulty: Easy v
ASMStandard:6
v v v
4. To reduce the risk of open flame from Bunsen burners, microbiologists are
v v v v v v v v v v v
increasingly using which of the following devices for easy, rapid benchtop
v v v v v v v v v v v
sterilization of small pieces of equipment?
v v v v v v
A. autoclaves
B. ethylene oxide v
C. incubators
D. microincinerators*
Difficulty: Easy v
ASMStandard:36
v v v
,5. The Swedish botanist known for having developed an important biological
v v v v v v v v v
classification system is which of the following people?
v v v v v v v v
A. Ernst Haeckel v
B. Carolus Linnaeus* v
C. Louis Pasteur v
D. Robert Whittaker v
Difficulty: Easy v
ASMStandard:N/A
v v v
6. Which kingdom was the only one found in Empire Prokaryota?
v v v v v v v v v
A. Animalia
B. Fungi
C. Monera*
D. Protista
Difficulty: Easy v
ASMStandard:N/A
v v v
7. Which are the three currently accepted domains?
v v v v v v
A. Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya* v v v
B. Archaea, Prokaryota, and Eukaryota v v v
C. Bacteria, Fungi, and Protista v v v
D. Bacteria,Prokaryota, and Eukarya v v v
Difficulty: Easy v
ASMStandard:N/A
v v v
8. Which two taxonomic units are typically used to identify an organism when using
v v v v v v v v v v v v
binomial nomenclature?
v v
A. domain and kingdom v v
B. genus and family v v
C. genus and species* v v
D. phylum and class v v
Difficulty: Easy v
ASMStandard:N/A
v v v
9. Which of the following is not true about the process of fermentation?
v v v v v v v v v v v
A. It can help preserve foods, preventing spoilage.
v v v v v v
B. It converts sugars to organic acids, alcohols, and/or gases such as carbon dioxide.
v v v v v v v v v v v v
C. It is carried out exclusively by unicellular eukaryotes such as yeast.*
v v v v v v v v v v
D. It is used to make foods such as cheese and bread.
v v v v v v v v v v
Difficulty: Moderate v
ASM Standard: 11, 23, 26
v v v v
,10. The Romans may have reduced their risk of waterborne infectious diseases by using
v v v v v v v v v v v v
vwhich of the following?
v v v
A. a variety of pharmaceutical products
v v v v
B. aqueducts and a sewer system* v v v v
C. prophylactic antibiotics v
D. quarantine of people with leprosy v v v v
Difficulty:Moderate v
ASM Standard: 23
v v v
11. For which of the following is Thucydides known?
v v v v v v v
A. developing an effective sewer system in ancient Greece, helping to reduce v v v v v v v v v v
vlevels of disease in cities
v v v v
B. observing microbes, using a microscope, forthe first time, even distinguishing
v v v v v v v v v v
vbetween bacteria and fungi v v v
C. proposing that disease was caused by microorganisms v v v v v v
D. realizing that people who had been infected by the Athenian plague had
v v v v v v v v v v v
vimmunity to reinfection* v v
Difficulty: Moderate v
ASMStandard:23,31
v v v v
12. Ernst Haeckel proposed a classification system consisting of which of the
v v v v v v v v v v
vfollowing subgroups? v
A. five kingdoms v
B. four kingdoms* v
C. two domains and three kingdoms
v v v v
D. two domains and five kingdoms
v v v v
Difficulty: Moderate v
ASM Standard: N/A
v v v
13. Viruses not included in phylogenetic trees for which of the following reasons?
v v v v v v v v v v v
A. It is too difficult to observe their characteristics.
v v v v v v v
B. They are acellular and nonliving.*
v v v v
C. They do not have any genes, which prevents genetic analysis.
v v v v v v v v v
D. They lack a nucleus. v v v
Difficulty:Moderate v
ASM Standard: 5
v v v
14. Which is the best description of the primary purpose of a phylogeny?
v v v v v v v v v v v
A. Phylogenies show all the alterative names for each species. v v v v v v v v
B. Phylogenies show all the common names for each species. v v v v v v v v
C. Phylogenies show evolutionary relatedness between organisms.* v v v v v
, D. Phylogenies show interactions between species in a shared habitat. v v v v v v v v
Difficulty:Moderate v
ASM Standard: 5
v v v
15. Current phylogenetic analyses include which of the following?
v v v v v v v
A. information from a range of sources, including morphological, genetic, and
v v v v v v v v v
vbiochemical data* v
B. information on visible similarities only v v v v
C. information regarding how to classify organisms on the basis of external
v v v v v v v v v v
vmorphological characteristics and visible behaviors v v v v
D. varied morphological and structural characteristics, with preference for leaving
v v v v v v v v
vhistorical classifications to prevent confusion v v v v
Difficulty:Moderate v
ASM Standard: 5
v v v
16. Diatoms are classified within which of the following domains?
v v v v v v v v
A. Archaea
B. Bacteria
C. Eukarya*
D. Prokaryota
Difficulty: Moderate v
ASM Standard: N/A
v v v
17. Horizontal gene transfer involves which of the following?
v v v v v v v
A. any transfer of genes in a laboratory setting
v v v v v v v
B. the transfer of genes from a virus to a bacterium or vice versa but not any other
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
vform of gene transfer
v v v
C. the transfer of genes from one individual to another, including from one
v v v v v v v v v v v
vspecies to another, but not from parent to offspring*
v v v v v v v v
D. the transfer of genes from parent to offspring
v v v v v v v
Difficulty: Moderate v
ASM Standard: 2, 4
v v v v
18. Bacteria are generally identified to species byusing which of the following?
v v v v v v v v v v v
A. a combination of genetic, biochemical, and microscopic approaches*
v v v v v v v
B. a combination of microscopic and physiological approaches, but not genetics
v v v v v v v v v
C. primarily characteristics such as motility that can be visualized using microscopy
v v v v v v v v v v
D. primarily morphological characteristics of individual cells
v v v v v
Difficulty: Moderate v
ASMStandard:34,36
v v v v
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